giải hệ ptr
2x - y -xy =13
\(15\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y-2}\right)=2\)
Giải hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-xy=13\\15\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y-2}\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)=15\\15\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y-2}\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=-15\\15\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y-2}\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\y-2=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=-15\\15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=-15\\\frac{15\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=-15\\a+b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, a và b là nghiệm:
\(t^2+2t-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\y-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-5\\y-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình :\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+2x+3y=10\\\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+3\right)}=\frac{2}{15}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(y+1\right)=2xy+4x+6y+10=30\)
Đặt \(x+2=a,y+1=b\)
Ta có hệ mới
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+2\right)}=\frac{2}{15}\left(1\right)\\a\left(b+2\right)+b\left(a+2\right)=30\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1).(2)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a+2}{b+2}+\frac{b+2}{a+2}=4\)
Nếu a,b khác dấu
=> \(VT\le-4\)(loại)
Nếu a,b cùng dấu
=> \(VT\ge4\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=3 hoặc a=b=-5
=> x=1,y=2 hoặc x=-7,y=-6 (thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định)
Vậy x=1,y=2 hoặc x=-7,y=-6
bn nào giải thick cho mk đoạn cùng dấu và trái dấu với
tại sao cùng dấu lại >=4
trái dấu lại<=4
và làm thế nào để tính a,b
giải hệ phương trình: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2-1}{xy}-\frac{2\left(x+y-1\right)}{x+y}=-4\\4x^2+5y+\sqrt{x+y-1}+6\sqrt{x}=13\end{cases}}\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\2x+3y=xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2x+3y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{13}{6}\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=7\\x+y^2+xy=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}xy+18=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\\\frac{1}{2}xy-16=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ phương trình đề cho tương đương
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}xy+18=\frac{1}{2}xy+x+y+2\\\frac{1}{2}xy-16=\frac{1}{2}xy+\frac{3}{2}x-y-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=18\\\frac{3}{2}x-y-3=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=16\\\frac{3}{2}x-y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{2}x=3\\x+y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}\\y=\frac{74}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: ........................
giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)=\frac{1}{2}xy+50\\\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=\frac{1}{2}xy-32\end{cases}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}xy+\frac{3}{2}x+y+3=\frac{1}{2}xy+50\\\frac{1}{2}xy-x-y+2=\frac{1}{2}xy-32\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+y=47\\-x-y=-34\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=26\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có một nghiệm duy nhất (x;y) = (26;8).
giải hệ phương trình :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^3=\frac{125}{4}\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2=\frac{25}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{2x-y}-x=2-\frac{2x^2+xy+5}{2x+y}\\\frac{1}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{2x+y}=\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{2x-y}-x=2-\frac{x\left(2x+y\right)+5}{2x+y}\\\frac{1}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{2x+y}=\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{2x-y}-x=2-x-\frac{5}{2x+y}\\\frac{1}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{2x+y}=\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{2x-y}+\frac{5}{2x+y}=2\\\frac{1}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{2x+y}=\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{2x+y}=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)