A. Choose the word or phrase(a,b,c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence or substitute for the underlined words or phrases
1. For most households,lighting accounts ......10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill
a.of b.to c. in d. for
2.Waste paper and bottles are collected .....recycling
a.from b.by c. for d. in
3.If we go ...we asting water,there will be a shortage......fresh water in a few decades
a.on-of b. over-in c. on-on d. for-of
4.If you want to save money .you should .....the amount of water your family uses
a.increase b.reduce c. adapt d. repair
5.In order to save electricity ,an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by a (n) ......bulb
a.energy-saving b.energy-save c.saving-energy d.save-energy
6.The average...pays 27p a day in water rates
a.homestead b. housemate c.household d.housekeeper
7.ULTIMATELY ,you ll have to make the decision youreslf
a.Consequently b.Basically c.Generally d.housekeeper
8.An ENORMOUNT amount of money has been waste on this project
a.very important b. very large c. very small d. a cónumer
9.We d better get ...... to check the wiring beforre we start decorating
a.a plumber b. a mechanic c.an electrician d. a consumer
10. ..........take the train instead of the bus ? Its faster
a. Why not b, Why dont c. How about c.Lets
B. Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence
11. Many household ........are expensive to run .( apply)
12.New Zealands growwing reputation as a ....... of wine ( produce)
13.We were all impressed by the speed and ...of the new system.(efficient)
14. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel.....(consume)
15. All this proves that the system works..... (effect)
II.
A. Choose the word or phrase(a,b,c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence......
1. My shoes are drty ,Id better ...them off before I come in
a.put b.get c.push d. take

giup minh nha moi nguoi

1Many people are interested ...... the products that save money

a.with b.about c.in d.on

2/Pay the bill within 2 weeks or the electricity will be cut......

a.up b.down c.in d.off

3.I am looking....... the gas bill. Have yoou thrown it.....

a.after,away b.at,out c.for/away d.for,out

4.If you want to save money, you should ..... the amount of water your family uses

a.increase b.reduce c.adapt d.repair

5...... put all the guests on the first floor

a.why do not we b.how about c.i think we should d.let's

6.You should ....... the amount of water your family uses by ..... shower

a.increase, using b.reduce, use c.reduce,using d.increase,use

7.What will happen if the pollution ...... on

a.goes b.puts c.pulls d.take

8. i've ..... my glasses every where, but i can not find them anywhere

a.looked after b.looked for c.looked up d.looked into

9.If we ....... wasting electricity, we'll have to pay a lot next montth

a.turn on b.go on c.come on d.live o

10, if you .... using hot water for all your machine washes, your electricity bill will be higher

a.go on b.turn on c.take on d.put on

11."what are you doing there?" i am..... a book on energy uses

a.looking after b.looking up c.looking for d.looking at

12.during the daytime, when the room is light enough, do not..... the lights

a.go on b.turn on c.look for d.turn off

13.to look after means to....

a.turn off b.go on c.take care of d.take off

14she..... the bus and ran into her school

a.go out b.got off c.got over d.got up

15.Her father .... smoking last month

a. gave away b.gave off c.gave up d.gave out

16.MAy i borrow your dictionary? I want to.... this world

a.take up b.look up c.go up d.come up

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

           Today I’d like to begin a discussion on the problem of the heating up the earth. First, we’ll touch on the relationship between fluorocarbons and the ozone layer. You probably remember that the ozone layer is the protective shield around the earth. It is important to all life, because it filters out harmful ultraviolet light from the sun. Ozone itself, a form of oxygen, is regularly made by the action of the sun in the upper atmosphere. It is also regularly destroyed by natural chemical processes.

            The problem now is that too much of the ozone layer is being destroyed. Scientists suspect that certain chemicals, such as fluorocarbons, are contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer. And how do we use fluorocarbons? The most common uses are in spray cans and cooling systems. The chemical pollution from these fluorocarbons can account for some of the ozone losses that have been reported. There are, however, new studies linking the sun itself to the depletion of the ozone layer. We’ll go into that new study more next time.

What does the word “depletion” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. deletion           

B. deployment     

C. departure          

D. destruction

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

           Today I’d like to begin a discussion on the problem of the heating up the earth. First, we’ll touch on the relationship between fluorocarbons and the ozone layer. You probably remember that the ozone layer is the protective shield around the earth. It is important to all life, because it filters out harmful ultraviolet light from the sun. Ozone itself, a form of oxygen, is regularly made by the action of the sun in the upper atmosphere. It is also regularly destroyed by natural chemical processes.

            The problem now is that too much of the ozone layer is being destroyed. Scientists suspect that certain chemicals, such as fluorocarbons, are contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer. And how do we use fluorocarbons? The most common uses are in spray cans and cooling systems. The chemical pollution from these fluorocarbons can account for some of the ozone losses that have been reported. There are, however, new studies linking the sun itself to the depletion of the ozone layer. We’ll go into that new study more next time.

What does the word “filters out” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. prevents          

B. separates           

C. keeps               

D. stops

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (14)

A. provides 

B. takes       

C. carries     

D. afford

Passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 11 to 20

      Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (11) ________ complicated as it is serious . It is complited (12) ________ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (13) ________, exhaust from automobiles causes a lartge percentage of air pollution . But the automobile (14) ________ transportation for millions of people . Factories discharge much (15)_____ the material that pollutes theair and water, but factories give employment to a large munber of people . Thus , to end (16)________ greatly reduce pollution immediately , people would have to ( 17)________ using many things that benefit them . Most of the people do not want to do that , of course . But pollution can be (18)________ reduced in several ways . Scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (19)________. Of the pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Governments can pass and enforce laws that (20) ________ businesses and traffic to stop , or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Điền vào số (13)

A. like        

B. such as    

C. specific    

D. For example

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Milpa Alta is a region of twelve villages and towns to the south of Mexico City. In Milpa Alta, traditions are still very important and one of the most famous traditional events is a community meal. It takes place every Christmas and is called La Rejunta. More than a meal, it’s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed. Tamales are made from corn. They are typical of the region:  the name Milpa Alta means “High cornfield”. The feast is offered to the people who go on the long walk to El Señor de Chalma about 80 kilometers away. It’s an important event on the religious calendar for local people and as many as 20,000 people take part. 

The planning and organisation of La Rejunta takes the whole year. Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they’re responsible for organising the meal. There’s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046. This year’s majordomos are Virginia Meza Torres and her husband Fermín Lara Jiménez, who put their names on the list 14 years ago. 

One year before the meal, men go to the forest and collect wood that they store near the home of the majordomo. It has to be dry when it’s used to make the cooking fires. Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients. In the week before the feast, hundreds of volunteers arrive to help with the preparation and the cooking. No instant or ready-made foods are allowed. Amazingly, everyone seems to know what they have to do. On the day of the feast, the majordomos and others have stayed up all night cooking. Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone. 

For the people of Milpa Alta, eating together is one of their most important traditions. One woman, Josefina García Jiménez, explains that sitting together at the table is like a glue that keeps people together. It feels like I am passing down a tradition, and when they are adults, they will remember what I have done. Here we have time to cook, time to think about the ingredients, time to show our kids through cooking that we love them. ‟ The time that everybody stays at the table after the meal has finished is just as important as the food. They talk, tell stories and laugh together. At Christmas, La Rejunta is a giant version of a family meal

What is the article about?

A. daily life in Mexico         

B. farming in Milpa Alta   

C. Mexican cuisine 

D. traditions in Mexico

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Milpa Alta is a region of twelve villages and towns to the south of Mexico City. In Milpa Alta, traditions are still very important and one of the most famous traditional events is a community meal. It takes place every Christmas and is called La Rejunta. More than a meal, it’s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed. Tamales are made from corn. They are typical of the region:  the name Milpa Alta means “High cornfield”. The feast is offered to the people who go on the long walk to El Señor de Chalma about 80 kilometers away. It’s an important event on the religious calendar for local people and as many as 20,000 people take part. 

The planning and organisation of La Rejunta takes the whole year. Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they’re responsible for organising the meal. There’s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046. This year’s majordomos are Virginia Meza Torres and her husband Fermín Lara Jiménez, who put their names on the list 14 years ago. 

One year before the meal, men go to the forest and collect wood that they store near the home of the majordomo. It has to be dry when it’s used to make the cooking fires. Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients. In the week before the feast, hundreds of volunteers arrive to help with the preparation and the cooking. No instant or ready-made foods are allowed. Amazingly, everyone seems to know what they have to do. On the day of the feast, the majordomos and others have stayed up all night cooking. Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone. 

For the people of Milpa Alta, eating together is one of their most important traditions. One woman, Josefina García Jiménez, explains that sitting together at the table is like a glue that keeps people together. It feels like I am passing down a tradition, and when they are adults, they will remember what I have done. Here we have time to cook, time to think about the ingredients, time to show our kids through cooking that we love them. ‟ The time that everybody stays at the table after the meal has finished is just as important as the food. They talk, tell stories and laugh together. At Christmas, La Rejunta is a giant version of a family meal

What do the majordomos do?

A. cook the food for La Rejunta          

B. grow food for La Rejunta 

C. organise La Rejunta           

D. collect wood for La Rejunta  

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Milpa Alta is a region of twelve villages and towns to the south of Mexico City. In Milpa Alta, traditions are still very important and one of the most famous traditional events is a community meal. It takes place every Christmas and is called La Rejunta. More than a meal, it’s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed. Tamales are made from corn. They are typical of the region:  the name Milpa Alta means “High cornfield”. The feast is offered to the people who go on the long walk to El Señor de Chalma about 80 kilometers away. It’s an important event on the religious calendar for local people and as many as 20,000 people take part. 

The planning and organisation of La Rejunta takes the whole year. Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they’re responsible for organising the meal. There’s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046. This year’s majordomos are Virginia Meza Torres and her husband Fermín Lara Jiménez, who put their names on the list 14 years ago. 

One year before the meal, men go to the forest and collect wood that they store near the home of the majordomo. It has to be dry when it’s used to make the cooking fires. Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients. In the week before the feast, hundreds of volunteers arrive to help with the preparation and the cooking. No instant or ready-made foods are allowed. Amazingly, everyone seems to know what they have to do. On the day of the feast, the majordomos and others have stayed up all night cooking. Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone. 

For the people of Milpa Alta, eating together is one of their most important traditions. One woman, Josefina García Jiménez, explains that sitting together at the table is like a glue that keeps people together. It feels like I am passing down a tradition, and when they are adults, they will remember what I have done. Here we have time to cook, time to think about the ingredients, time to show our kids through cooking that we love them. ‟ The time that everybody stays at the table after the meal has finished is just as important as the food. They talk, tell stories and laugh together. At Christmas, La Rejunta is a giant version of a family meal

Fermin _________.

A. cooks the tamales

B. counts the amount of food

C. tells the volunteers what to do

D. makes plan for the next La Rejunta