I. Use the verbs in brackets into the present simple tense (HTĐ)
1. I often (get)……….…… up at 6.00 a.m.
2. He (wash)……… ………… clothes every weekend.
3. The sun (rise)……….……… in the East and (set)…………………… in the West.
4. Mary (think)……….………… her brother (not be)…………………… lazy.
5. How are you (go)………………………….… to school everyday ?

Giúp mình với :)

1. The simple present tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn)

a. To be: am/ is/ are

(+) S + am/ is/ are …

Ex: She (be) …is…… a student.

(-) S + am/ is/ are + not…

(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + …

I(am)

You/we/they/N(s,es) -> are

He/she/it/N -> is

b. Ordinary Verbs

(+) S + V( s/ es) +O +M

Ex: He (go) …goes … to school every day

(-) S + do/ does + not + V– inf.

Ex: I do not go to school./ He does not go to school.

(?) Do/ Does + S + V-inf +O+M …?.

Ex: Do you go to school?/ Does he go to school?

*Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always , usually , often , sometimes , never , every …

- Động từ đi với các ngôi : I/you/we/they/N(s,es) +V-inf

- Động từ đi với các ngôi: He/she/it/N +Vs,Ves

- Động từ có những chữ cái cuối là:ch,sh ,o,s,x -> es(ngôi thứ 3 số ít)

2. The present progressive tense (Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

(+) S + am/ is/ are + V – ing +O +M

(-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V – ing +O+M

(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + V – ing + O +M?.

Ex: She is watching TV at the moment.

       I ..am studying..( study)English now.

·         Thường có các trạng từ ở cuối câu: Now, at present, at the moment, right now, at this time …và Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quite!, …..ở đầu câu.

3. The simple future tense (Thì tương lai đơn)

(+) S + will/ shall + V-inf + O +M

(-) S + won’t/ shan’t + V-inf +O+M

(?) Will/ Shall + S + V-inf +O+M?.

Yes, S + will/ shall. No, S + won’t/ shan’t.

Ex: I will visit Ha Noi next week.

- Thường có các trạng từ: soon, tomorrow, tonight, next week / month / year … one day, …

4. (so sánh của tính từ)

* (so sánh hơn)

1. Short adj: S1 + tobe + Adj- er + than + S2

Ex: She is shorter than he.

2. Long adj: S1 +tobe + more + Adj+ than + S2

Ex: Nga is more beautiful than Mai.

* Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết

   Tính từ dài là tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên( Trừ tính từ có 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng là y,ow thì là tính từ ngắn)

Ex: happy-> happier-> the happiest

Ex: narrow-> narrower-> the narrowest

* good-> better-> the best

  Bad-> worse-> the worst

*  (so sánh nhất )

1. Short adj:  S + tobe + the + adj + est …

                       Ex: Nga is the fattest student.

2. Long adj:   S + tobe +the most + adj…

                       Ex: He is the most intelligent student in his class.

5.  (câu cảm thán)

+ What + a/ an + adj + N !

Ex: This room is very dirty ->  What a dirty room !

+ What + adj +  Ns,es ! ( danh từ số nhiều )

Ex: The pictures are very beautiful -> What beautiful pictures !

+ What + adj +  N ! (danh từ không đếm được)

Ex: The milk is very sour -> What sour milk !

- Bỏ "very , too, so, fairly, extremtly, quite" nếu có.

6. Hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cách:

 How far is it from...... to...?

It's ( about ) + khoảng cách.

7. Hỏi và trả lời về phương tiện:

How + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V +... + by + phương tiện/ (on foot)

8. Hỏi và trả lời về nơi chốn:

Where + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V +...+ nơi chốn.

9. Hỏi và trả lời về lý do:

Why + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V(s,es) +... because + S + V(s,es) + lý do.

10. Hỏi và trả lời về mức độ thường xuyên:

How often + do/ does + S + V – inf...?

S + adv. + V(s,es).........

-Trong câu thường có: Once, twice, three times a week,..., every ,...

11. Hỏi và trả lời về giá cả:

How much + do/ does + N(s) + cost ? = How much + is it ?/ How much are they ?

N(s) + cost(s) + số tiền = It is + giá tiền/ They are + giá tiền

12. Would you like + V – inf/ Noun...?

13. Is there a/ an...? Are there any...?

14. Prepositions: under, near, next to, behind, between, opposite, in front of...

15. What about/ How about + V – ing...? = Why don't we +V-inf...?

16. Let's + V–inf ? = Shall we + V– inf....?

17. I'd like + to – inf = I want + to – inf...

18. Enjoy + V- ing = Like + V- ing/ to- inf...

19. Should + V– inf. = Ought to + V– inf

20. Tính từ ghép (Coumpound adjectives):

Number + sing. N = Compound adjective.

Ex: A summer vacation lasts 3 months -> A 3 – month summer vacation.

21. Comparison of Nouns (so sánh của danh từ)
­

·         So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ đếm được: S1+ V(s/es) + more + Ns + than + S2

·         So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S +V(s/es) + more + uncount.N+ than+S2

·         So sánh ít hơn của danh từ đếm được:S + V(s/es) + fewer + N s + than + S2

·         So sánh ít hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S + V(s/es) + less + N + than + S2.

­Ex: He works 72 hours a week. His wife works 56 hours a week.

He works more hours than his wife.

His wife works fewer hours than he.

Ex: I drink two cups of tea. Lan drinks three cups of tea a day.

I drink less tea than Lan.

Lan drinks more tea than I

- Phrases: on the left/ right, in the middle, different from, interested in, at the back of, on the shelves, on the racks, be good at, learn about

II. Bài tập:

Ex1:  Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets

1. Hoa (have)….. a lot of friends in Hue

2. Nam and Trang always (visit)…… their grandparents on Sundays.

3. My father (listen) ………. to the radio every morning.

4. The children (live)……… with her parents

5. She (not live)…. with her parents.

6. Nga (talk) ….. to her friends now

7. They (come) ……… here tomorrow morning

8. We (visit)……. Huong Pagoda next month

9. She (be) ……… 14 on her next birthday.

10. My brother (go)……. swimming every day.

11. Let’s (meet)……. in front of the museum.

12. We often (play) …….. tennis in the afternoon.

13. Lan (invite) ……. all her friends to her birthday party.

14. Our friend (come) …… here soon.

15. My father never (drink) ……… beer.

16. I usually (go) …… to the school by bike but tomorrow I (go) …… to the school by bus.

17. Listen! The girl (play)……… the piano.

18. I (be) ……………… rich someday.

19. She (buy)……………………. some books for her son.

20. Hurry up! We (wait)……………………… for you.

Ex 2:  Change these sentences into exclamatory sentences.

1. This is a very comfortable room

What ______________________!

2. There are modern computers

What ______________________!

3. She is an intelligent girl

What ______________________!

4. That student is excellent

What ______________________!

5. He’s very friendly.

What ______________________!

6. This book is very interesting

What ______________________!

7. That bicycle is old

What ______________________!

8. This cake is very delicious

What ______________________!

9. They are expensive dresses

What ______________________!

10. It is a good dishwasher

What ______________________!

Ex3: Supply the correct from of the adjectives in parentheses, add “than” where possible.

1.The weather gets… …… (hot) than today.

2. This ruler is……….. (long) tan that one

3. These rooms are……….. (large) than those ones

4. Ho Chi Minh city is…….. (big) than Ha Noi

5. Motorbike are……… (fast) than bikes.

6. Winter is………… (cold) than spring.

Ex 4: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one :

Let’s + V-inf.

Why don’t we/you +V-inf?

What about + V-ing?

S+ should + V-inf= S +ought to + V-inf.

S+ will +V-inf= S +am/is/are + going to +V-inf

1. Why don’t we go to the beach ?

2. Nam will visit his parents tonight ..

3. Tim’s father has more vacations than Hoa’s father.

4. We will have a vacation that lasts for three month.

5. He likes to drink tea after meals.

6. Let’s talk about this film .

7.You should wash your hands before meals .

8. What does your father do ?.

A. What is your father’s job?

B. What are your father’s job?

C. What is your father  job?

D. What is job your father?

9. This is a really delicious dinner .

A.What  an delicious dinner!

B.What  a delicious dinner!

C.What   delicious dinner!

D.What  dinner delicious!

10. These books are so interesting .

A. What an interesting books!

B. What a interesting books!

C. What  interesting books!

D. What an books interesting!

11. This new refrigerator is bigger than the old one .

A.The old refrigerator is  not bigger than the new one.

B.The old refrigerator is bigger than the new one.

C.The old refrigerator is smaller than the new one.

D.The old refrigerator is not smaller than the new one.

12. The table is in front of the chair .

The chair is behind the table.

13. I like pink and white .

Pink and white are my favorite color.

14. The weather is so nice today.

What nice weather!

15.Where does he live ?

What is his address?

Ex5: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Then answer the questions :

week – finish – grade – computer

Mai is a student at Quang Trung school. She is in (1) ………….7. She goes to school six days a (2) ……. from Monday to Saturday. Classes always begin at seven o’clock and (3)……….at a quarter past eleven.Today, Mai has four classes: English , geography , computer science and math. Mai is interested in (4)……….., so her favorite subject is computer science. She thinks geography is difficult and so is English. Mai’s last lesson is physics. In physics, she does some experiments.

-VIII. Put the words into the correct order to make sentences :

1. where / you / is / show / the / could / me / bank ?

2. mail / some / need / overseas / stamps / I / for .

3. she / to / like / buy / would / postcards / some .

4. take / how long / it / to / Ha Noi / does / get / to / plane / by ?

5. China / much / it / to / a / How / send / postcard / to / is ?

6. takes / two / to / Hai Phong / coach / it / us / hours / go / by / to

Cần gấp ạ

V.   Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple or Future Simple.

1.   I ______________ (listen) to music in my free time.

2.   It often (rain) ______________ in the summer.

3.   Do you think that he ______________ (recognise) me?

4.   We ______________ (not want) to see that film because it looks boring.

5.   What time __________ the film __________ (begin)?

6.   I promise that I ______________ (not be) late for school again.

7.   Simon usually ______________ (do) his homework and ______________ (watch) TV at the same time.

8.   The students ______________ (plant) some flowers in the schoolyard tomorrow.

9.   Nam and Vinh______________ (play) volleyball three times a week.

10. The train ______________ (leave) at 6 o’clock in the morning.

V.   Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple or Future Simple.

1.   I ______________ (listen) to music in my free time.

2.   It often (rain) ______________ in the summer.

3.   Do you think that he ______________ (recognise) me?

4.   We ______________ (not want) to see that film because it looks boring.

5.   What time __________ the film __________ (begin)?

6.   I promise that I ______________ (not be) late for school again.

7.   Simon usually ______________ (do) his homework and ______________ (watch) TV at the same time.

8.   The students ______________ (plant) some flowers in the schoolyard tomorrow.

9.   Nam and Vinh______________ (play) volleyball three times a week.

10. The train ______________ (leave) at 6 o’clock in the morning.

I .put the verbs in brackets into the present simple tense.

1. she usually ......... ( get ) up at 5:30 a.m every day.

2. my father ............ ( be ) an engineer . he .............. ( work ) for the company

3. mary and mr . steve .......... ( be ) from england . they .......... ( be ) my close friends

4. my father never ......... ( listen ) to music while working

5. she ........... ( wash ) cloth twice a week

6. he ............. ( be ) a teacher of english . he ............ ( teach ) very well

7. she never ............ ( do ) anything that I ........... ( not , like )

8. they ........... ( not , have ) a bicycle , so they ........... ( walk ) to school every day

9. she ............ ( study ) hard every day . she ........... ( want ) to be a doctor in the future

10. she was born in Ha Noi but she ........... ( live ) in Hue now

I. The simple present tense

1. She usually (walk) _____ to school.

2. What time ______ Mary usually (get) _____ up every morning?

3. She (not wash) ______ her clothes every weekend.

4. ____ they (be) teachers?

5. It (not be) often ______ cold in summer.

6. Tom usually (walk) ________ to school.

7. He (be) _____ a student.

8. I (be) _________ sixteen years old.

9. They (be) __________ very friendly.

10. He often (wash) ________ the car at weekends.

TLĐG: Simple Future will + V / won’t + V
HTĐG : He/ She / It – V + s/ es
HTTD : am/ is/ are + V-ing
Ex1. Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. I think people _______________ (live) on Mars someday.
2. _______________ (you/ ever live) in a smart house?
3. I _______________ (show) you the garden when it stops raining.
4. Phong _______________ (draw) his future house at the moment.
5. People in the future _______________ (not drive) normal cars. They _______________ (have) flying cars.
6. Would you like _______________ (live) on the Moon?
7. You never know what might _______________ (happen) in the future.
8. Robots will do work around the house such as _______________ (cook) meals and _______________ (clean) the floors.
Ex2. Circle and correct the mistakes in these sentences.
1. What are you doing? ~ I draw my future house. ___________
2. My future house will be in the ocean. ___________
3. Robots will help people doing the housework. ___________
4. What will your future house be? ~ It’ll be by the sea. ___________
5. One day, we might to travel to the moon for holiday. ___________
6. My future house will look like an UFO and it’ll be in the mountains.___________
7. Harry think we might have robots take care of our children. ___________
8. My dream house will be surrounding by blue sea. ___________
Ex 3. Complete the sentences with a suitable word. The first letter is given.
1. A s____________ is a very tall building in a city.
2. In the future r____________ will take care of children, and do housework.
3. U____________ are believed to be spacecrafts from another planet.
4. A w____________ TV won’t need any wires or cables.
5. S____________ energy is power or heat that comes from the sun.
6. My future house will be on the o___________. It will be surrounded by islands and blue sea.
7. In the future, there will be more s___________ travel to send people to Mars or to the Moon.
8. You can s____________ the Internet on a smart TV.
Ex4: Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.
1. Many people are interested in living ________ the planet Mars.

A. in          B. on       C. at        D. by
2. Will robots look ________ the elderly and children?
A. for       B. at         C. into         D. after
3. In the future, we’ll live in a hi-tech house on ________.
A. moon B. a moon C. an moon D. the moon
4. There will be a helicopter on the roof ________ I can fly to school.
A. so that B. although C. because D. in order
5. A smart ________ will keep track of your food stocks and suggest recipes based on food items you already have.
a. television b.fridge c. dishwasher d. clock
6. We ________ have flying cars in 2050, so there will probably be fewer cars on our
roads.
a. can b.should c. must d. might
7. A trip to Mars sounds amazing, ________ I would not like to live there!
a. but b.so c. and d. because
8. People ________ on Mars someday, but it is too expensive to travel there now.
a. live b.are living c. will live d. have lived
9. ________ will your future house be? - I’m not sure. It might be in the mountains.
a. What type b.What c. Where d. How far
10. ‘The car of the future will probably run on water.’ ‘________’
a. Good job! b.How fantastic! c. Good idea! d. Well done!

1: Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Tense:
1. They often (have)________ eggs for breakfast.
2. We usually (play)________ badminton.
3. She sometimes (wake up)________ late.
4. He always (go)________ to the cinema at weekends.
5. Mary (watch)________ TV every night.
6. She always (kiss)________ her children before she (go)________ to bed.
7. My parents (teach)________ chemistry.
8. She (dance)________ very well.
9. _________Tom often (arrive)________ late?
10. _________you always (go)________ to school in the morning?
11. We (not wake up)________ early.
12. _________these hens (lay)________ brown eggs?
13. She (be)________ very nice.
14. _________he (be)________ tall?
15. _________you (be)________ a teacher

2: Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Continuous & Simple Present.
1. Be quiet! The baby (sleep)________.
2. The student (look up)________ the new word right now.
3. He (play)________ game at the moment
4. At present, that author (write)________ a historical novel.
5. She (play)________ tennis when It (rain)________.
6. She sometimes (buy)________ vegetables at this market.
7. I (read)________ book while they (do)________ homework
8. I (see)________ that you (wear)________ your best clothes.
9. My mother (cook)____ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook)______ in the
morning.
10. Sarah often (work)________ late at the office.
EXERCISE 3: Put the verbs in brackets into the Simple Past Tense:
1. She (spend)________ all her money last week.
2. Mum (never spend)________ any money on herself.
3. I (lend)________ my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now.
4. John and his father (build)________ the cabin themselves last year.
5. My parents (sell)________ the stereo at a garage sale.
6. ________ you (tell)________ anyone about this yesterday?
7. The unidentified plant (bear)________ gorgeous flowers.
8. She (tear)________ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin.
9. He often (wear)________ glasses for reading.
10. Before God He (swear)________ he was innocent
11. Yesterday, clouds (creep)________ across the horizon, just above the line of trees.
12. We both (sleep)________ badly that night.
13. She (weep)________ for the loss of her mother.
14. Jane (keep)________ the engine running.
15. A huge wave (sweep)________ over the deck
16. Mum (pay)________ for my driving lessons.
17. He (lay)________ his hand on my shoulder.
18. He (break)________ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me.
19. He (choose)________ his words carefully as he (speak)________.
20. Yesterday, I (go)________ to the restaurant with a client.
21. We (drive)________ around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
22. When we (arrive)________ at the restaurant, the place (be) _____ full.
23. The waitress (ask)________ us if we (have) reservations.