1. The simple present tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn)
a. To be: am/ is/ are
(+) S + am/ is/ are …
Ex: She (be) …is…… a student.
(-) S + am/ is/ are + not…
(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + …
I(am)
You/we/they/N(s,es) -> are
He/she/it/N -> is
b. Ordinary Verbs
(+) S + V( s/ es) +O +M
Ex: He (go) …goes … to school every day
(-) S + do/ does + not + V– inf.
Ex: I do not go to school./ He does not go to school.
(?) Do/ Does + S + V-inf +O+M …?.
Ex: Do you go to school?/ Does he go to school?
*Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always , usually , often , sometimes , never , every …
- Động từ đi với các ngôi : I/you/we/they/N(s,es) +V-inf
- Động từ đi với các ngôi: He/she/it/N +Vs,Ves
- Động từ có những chữ cái cuối là:ch,sh ,o,s,x -> es(ngôi thứ 3 số ít)
2. The present progressive tense (Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
(+) S + am/ is/ are + V – ing +O +M
(-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V – ing +O+M
(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + V – ing + O +M?.
Ex: She is watching TV at the moment.
I ..am studying..( study)English now.
· Thường có các trạng từ ở cuối câu: Now, at present, at the moment, right now, at this time …và Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quite!, …..ở đầu câu.
3. The simple future tense (Thì tương lai đơn)
(+) S + will/ shall + V-inf + O +M
(-) S + won’t/ shan’t + V-inf +O+M
(?) Will/ Shall + S + V-inf +O+M?.
Yes, S + will/ shall. No, S + won’t/ shan’t.
Ex: I will visit Ha Noi next week.
- Thường có các trạng từ: soon, tomorrow, tonight, next week / month / year … one day, …
4. (so sánh của tính từ)
* (so sánh hơn)
1. Short adj: S1 + tobe + Adj- er + than + S2
Ex: She is shorter than he.
2. Long adj: S1 +tobe + more + Adj+ than + S2
Ex: Nga is more beautiful than Mai.
* Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết
Tính từ dài là tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên( Trừ tính từ có 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng là y,ow thì là tính từ ngắn)
Ex: happy-> happier-> the happiest
Ex: narrow-> narrower-> the narrowest
* good-> better-> the best
Bad-> worse-> the worst
* (so sánh nhất )
1. Short adj: S + tobe + the + adj + est …
Ex: Nga is the fattest student.
2. Long adj: S + tobe +the most + adj…
Ex: He is the most intelligent student in his class.
5. (câu cảm thán)
+ What + a/ an + adj + N !
Ex: This room is very dirty -> What a dirty room !
+ What + adj + Ns,es ! ( danh từ số nhiều )
Ex: The pictures are very beautiful -> What beautiful pictures !
+ What + adj + N ! (danh từ không đếm được)
Ex: The milk is very sour -> What sour milk !
- Bỏ "very , too, so, fairly, extremtly, quite" nếu có.
6. Hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cách:
How far is it from...... to...?
It's ( about ) + khoảng cách.
7. Hỏi và trả lời về phương tiện:
How + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.
S + V +... + by + phương tiện/ (on foot)
8. Hỏi và trả lời về nơi chốn:
Where + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.
S + V +...+ nơi chốn.
9. Hỏi và trả lời về lý do:
Why + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.
S + V(s,es) +... because + S + V(s,es) + lý do.
10. Hỏi và trả lời về mức độ thường xuyên:
How often + do/ does + S + V – inf...?
S + adv. + V(s,es).........
-Trong câu thường có: Once, twice, three times a week,..., every ,...
11. Hỏi và trả lời về giá cả:
How much + do/ does + N(s) + cost ? = How much + is it ?/ How much are they ?
N(s) + cost(s) + số tiền = It is + giá tiền/ They are + giá tiền
12. Would you like + V – inf/ Noun...?
13. Is there a/ an...? Are there any...?
14. Prepositions: under, near, next to, behind, between, opposite, in front of...
15. What about/ How about + V – ing...? = Why don't we +V-inf...?
16. Let's + V–inf ? = Shall we + V– inf....?
17. I'd like + to – inf = I want + to – inf...
18. Enjoy + V- ing = Like + V- ing/ to- inf...
19. Should + V– inf. = Ought to + V– inf
20. Tính từ ghép (Coumpound adjectives):
Number + sing. N = Compound adjective.
Ex: A summer vacation lasts 3 months -> A 3 – month summer vacation.
21. Comparison of Nouns (so sánh của danh từ)
· So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ đếm được: S1+ V(s/es) + more + Ns + than + S2
· So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S +V(s/es) + more + uncount.N+ than+S2
· So sánh ít hơn của danh từ đếm được:S + V(s/es) + fewer + N s + than + S2
· So sánh ít hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S + V(s/es) + less + N + than + S2.
Ex: He works 72 hours a week. His wife works 56 hours a week.
He works more hours than his wife.
His wife works fewer hours than he.
Ex: I drink two cups of tea. Lan drinks three cups of tea a day.
I drink less tea than Lan.
Lan drinks more tea than I
- Phrases: on the left/ right, in the middle, different from, interested in, at the back of, on the shelves, on the racks, be good at, learn about
II. Bài tập:
Ex1: Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets
1. Hoa (have)….. a lot of friends in Hue
2. Nam and Trang always (visit)…… their grandparents on Sundays.
3. My father (listen) ………. to the radio every morning.
4. The children (live)……… with her parents
5. She (not live)…. with her parents.
6. Nga (talk) ….. to her friends now
7. They (come) ……… here tomorrow morning
8. We (visit)……. Huong Pagoda next month
9. She (be) ……… 14 on her next birthday.
10. My brother (go)……. swimming every day.
11. Let’s (meet)……. in front of the museum.
12. We often (play) …….. tennis in the afternoon.
13. Lan (invite) ……. all her friends to her birthday party.
14. Our friend (come) …… here soon.
15. My father never (drink) ……… beer.
16. I usually (go) …… to the school by bike but tomorrow I (go) …… to the school by bus.
17. Listen! The girl (play)……… the piano.
18. I (be) ……………… rich someday.
19. She (buy)……………………. some books for her son.
20. Hurry up! We (wait)……………………… for you.
Ex 2: Change these sentences into exclamatory sentences.
1. This is a very comfortable room
What ______________________!
2. There are modern computers
What ______________________!
3. She is an intelligent girl
What ______________________!
4. That student is excellent
What ______________________!
5. He’s very friendly.
What ______________________!
6. This book is very interesting
What ______________________!
7. That bicycle is old
What ______________________!
8. This cake is very delicious
What ______________________!
9. They are expensive dresses
What ______________________!
10. It is a good dishwasher
What ______________________!
Ex3: Supply the correct from of the adjectives in parentheses, add “than” where possible.
1.The weather gets… …… (hot) than today.
2. This ruler is……….. (long) tan that one
3. These rooms are……….. (large) than those ones
4. Ho Chi Minh city is…….. (big) than Ha Noi
5. Motorbike are……… (fast) than bikes.
6. Winter is………… (cold) than spring.
Ex 4: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one :
Let’s + V-inf.
Why don’t we/you +V-inf?
What about + V-ing?
S+ should + V-inf= S +ought to + V-inf.
S+ will +V-inf= S +am/is/are + going to +V-inf
1. Why don’t we go to the beach ?
2. Nam will visit his parents tonight ..
3. Tim’s father has more vacations than Hoa’s father.
4. We will have a vacation that lasts for three month.
5. He likes to drink tea after meals.
6. Let’s talk about this film .
7.You should wash your hands before meals .
8. What does your father do ?.
A. What is your father’s job?
B. What are your father’s job?
C. What is your father job?
D. What is job your father?
9. This is a really delicious dinner .
A.What an delicious dinner!
B.What a delicious dinner!
C.What delicious dinner!
D.What dinner delicious!
10. These books are so interesting .
A. What an interesting books!
B. What a interesting books!
C. What interesting books!
D. What an books interesting!
11. This new refrigerator is bigger than the old one .
A.The old refrigerator is not bigger than the new one.
B.The old refrigerator is bigger than the new one.
C.The old refrigerator is smaller than the new one.
D.The old refrigerator is not smaller than the new one.
12. The table is in front of the chair .
The chair is behind the table.
13. I like pink and white .
Pink and white are my favorite color.
14. The weather is so nice today.
What nice weather!
15.Where does he live ?
What is his address?
Ex5: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Then answer the questions :
week – finish – grade – computer
Mai is a student at Quang Trung school. She is in (1) ………….7. She goes to school six days a (2) ……. from Monday to Saturday. Classes always begin at seven o’clock and (3)……….at a quarter past eleven.Today, Mai has four classes: English , geography , computer science and math. Mai is interested in (4)……….., so her favorite subject is computer science. She thinks geography is difficult and so is English. Mai’s last lesson is physics. In physics, she does some experiments.
-VIII. Put the words into the correct order to make sentences :
1. where / you / is / show / the / could / me / bank ?
2. mail / some / need / overseas / stamps / I / for .
3. she / to / like / buy / would / postcards / some .
4. take / how long / it / to / Ha Noi / does / get / to / plane / by ?
5. China / much / it / to / a / How / send / postcard / to / is ?
6. takes / two / to / Hai Phong / coach / it / us / hours / go / by / to
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