Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

____0,5____________0,5 (mol)

a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,5.135=67,5\left(g\right)\)

b, Có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_CuO + m _{dd HCl} = 40 + 200 = 240 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{67,5}{240}.100\%=28,125\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$

$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{MgO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2} = 0,2.95 = 19(gam)$

b)

$n_{HCl} =2 n_{MgO} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{4\%} = 365(gam)$

a)       MgO +  2HCl→  MgCl₂+  H₂O

(mol)  0,2        0,4         0,2                                                                        

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

→\(m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

b) Ta có:

\(4\%=\dfrac{m_{HCl_{ }}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%< =>4\%=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%\)

=> m_{dd HCl}=\(\dfrac{14,6.100}{4}=365\left(g\right)\)

Vạy khối lượng dung dịch HCl cần dùng cho phản ứng là: 365g

\(n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \text{Bảo toàn H}\\ n_{H_SO_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ BTKL:\\ m_{hh}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\\ 3,28+0,1.36,5=m_{muối}+0,1.2\\ m_{muối}=6,73(g)\)

a) $n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)$

b)

$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2} = 0,2.95 = 19(gam)$

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,2.......0,4........0,2.........0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(a)n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1mol\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,1.135=13,5g\\ b)n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\\ c)C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

  2         6            2          3    

0,3       0,9         0,3       0,45

a).        n_Al= \(\dfrac{8,1}{27}\)=0,3(mol)

     ⇒  n_HCl= \(\dfrac{0,3.3}{6}\)= 0,9(mol).

     ⇒ m_HCl=n.M= 0,9 . 36.5 =32,85(g).

b).  n_AlCl3= \(\dfrac{0,9.2}{6}\)= 0,3(mol).

   ⇒m_AlCl3= n.M = 0,3 . 133,5 =40,05(g).

c). n_H2= \(\dfrac{0,3.3}{2}\)= 0,45(mol).

  ⇒V_H2= n . 22,4 = 0,45 . 22,4= 10,08(g).

Tham khảo

Bài 1

\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

Bài 5

\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(Pt: Fe + 2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2\)

\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(nH_2 = nFe = 0,2 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(b.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25.4g\)

\(c.n_{HCl}=2nFe=0,4mol\)

\(C_MHCl=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{50\cdot3,65}{100}=1,825g\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,05mol\)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

0,025         0,05         0,025                0,025

\(m=0,025\cdot100=2,5g\)

\(V=0,025\cdot22,4=0,56l\)

\(m_m=0,025\cdot111=2,775g\)

$a)$

$n_{HCl}=\dfrac{50.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,05(mol)$

$CaCO_3+2HCl\to CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{CaCO_3}=0,025(mol)$

$\to m=0,025.100=2,5(g)$

$b)$

Theo PT: $n_{CO_2}=0,025(mol)$

$\to V=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)$

$c)$

Theo PT: $n_{CaCl_2}=0,025(mol)$

$\to m_{muối}=0,025.111=2,775(g)$