a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x​=5y​=7z​;x+y+z=56

�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x​=5y​=7z​=2+5+7x+y+z​=1456​=4

⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28​

b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x​=1,3y​=1,4z​(1);2x−y=5,5

(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y​=0,95,5​
    

⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=1,1.0,95,5​=0,96,05​y=1,3.0,95,5​=

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xin lỗi nha

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{2\cdot15+12-10}=\dfrac{56}{32}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Do đó: x=105/4; y=21; z=35/2

TÌM X Y Z

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)

1.

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{10}$

$=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+7-10}=\frac{-21}{7}=-3$

$\Rightarrow x=-3.5=-15; y=-3.7=-21; z=-3.10=-30$

2.

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{4y}{16}=\frac{3z}{18}$

$=\frac{4y-2x+3z}{16-6+18}=\frac{-56}{28}=-2$

$\Rightarrow x=-2.3=-6; y=-2.4=-8; z=-2.6=-12$

Có: 

Có: 

Ta có: