Cho a, b, c > 0. Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\)
Cho a,b,c >0 Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
a) Cho a,b,c >0
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
b) Cho a,b \(\ge\)1 , chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)
a)Svac-so:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b\left(a^2+1\right)-a\left(b^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2b+b-ab^2-a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{ab-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
cho a,b,c\(\ge\)0,a+b+c=1.chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Ta có đánh giá sau với a không âm:
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}\le\dfrac{36a+3}{50}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:
\(\left(36a+3\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\ge50a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)^2\left(4a+3\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{36b+3}{50}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{36c+3}{50}\)
Cộng vế: \(VT\le\dfrac{36\left(a+b+c\right)+9}{50}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta chứng minh bđt phụ \(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}\le\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Thật vậy bđt trên \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3a^2+10a-3}{10\left(1+a^2\right)}-\dfrac{18}{25}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left[\dfrac{3\left(3-a\right)}{10\left(1+a^2\right)}-\dfrac{18}{25}\right]\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{36\left(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+a\right)}{50\left(1+a^2\right)}\le0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(a\)\(\ge\)0)
Tương tự cũng có:\(\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(b-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\); \(\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(c-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế => VT\(\le\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{18}{25}\left(a+b+c-1\right)=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cho a,b,c >0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+1+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+1+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}+1\ge3\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\right)\ge3\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)-3\)
\(\ge2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)+3-3=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\)
giả sử \(a>b>c>0\) thì ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-1\right)+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\left(\dfrac{b}{c}-1\right)+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}-1\right)\ge2\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2a}{b}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}-\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge0\)
làm tương tự cho trường hợp \(c>b>a>0\) ; \(b>a>c\) và \(b>c>a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a,b,c>0.Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b+c}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a+c}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Help me?!
Cho
a,b,c > 0 . Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
a, b, c > 0
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM (Cauchy):
\(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b^2}.\dfrac{1}{a}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c^2}.\dfrac{1}{b}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a^2}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)
Vậy ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) (đpcm)
Cách dùng hằng đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{b^2}-\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c^2}-\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a^2}-\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{c}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\ge0\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
áp dụng bdt côsi \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{3}{b}\)
tuông tu \(\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{3}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{a}\)
suy ra vt +\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
suy ra dpcm
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c
cho a,b,c>0, dùng bđt cô si để chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge a+b+c\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho 3 số a,b,c dương:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b}{b}}=2a\\ \dfrac{b^2}{c}+c\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c}{c}}=2b\\ \dfrac{c^2}{a}+a\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2a}{a}}=2c\)
Cộng vế theo vế 3 BĐT trên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge a+b+c\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^2}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b}.b}=2a\\\dfrac{b^2}{c}+c\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{c}.c}=2b\\\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2}{a}.a}=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge2a+2b+2c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge a+b+c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Giải giùm mình mấy bài BPT này nha
a) Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\)
b) Cho a,b>0 chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
c) Cho a+b\(\ge\)0 chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}}\)
d) Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{3}}\) ; \(a,b,c\ge0\)
e) Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM