\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

                                             \(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)

Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2

\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)

                                                                                                  \(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y

bài 3 min hay max ?

Từ BĐT \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) ta suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) và \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Ta có : \(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge20.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{80}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=21\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1

Vậy Min P = 21 khi x = y = 1

Ta có :

\(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\)

\(=20.\left[\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right]+\frac{1}{xy}\)

\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^2}=21\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)

Ta có:

\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)

\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge21\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge21\)

Dấu = khi x=y=1

\(M=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{22}{2xy}=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{20}{2xy}+\frac{2}{2xy}\)

\(=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}>=20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{80}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{84}{\left(x+y\right)^2}>=\frac{84}{2^2}=\frac{84}{4}=21\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\x=y\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=1}\)

vậy min M là 21 khi x=y=1

1.

Đầu tiên ta cm: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{4}{a+b}\) (cô si)

Dấu "=" khi a = b.

Áp dụng:

\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\) \(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}\cdot4xy}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=4+2+5=11\)

Vậy Min_A = 11 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=P\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-Px^2+Px-P=0\)(*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-P\right)x^2+Px+\left(1-P\right)=0\)

\(\Delta=P^2-4\left(1-P\right)^2\)

\(=P^2-4\left(1-2P+P^2\right)=-3P^2+8P-4\)

Để P có GTNN và GTLN thì phương trình (*) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+8P-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+2P+6P-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-P\left(3P-2\right)+2\left(3P-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3P-2\right)\left(2-P\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le P\le2\)

Vậy \(min_P=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\); \(max_P=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{9}{4}=-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}=-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)=-y^2\le0\)

Vì \(x+y+2< x+y+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\le0\\x+y+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-5\le x+y\le-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le x+y+1\le-1\)

Vậy: \(Min=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.;Max=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{20}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\)

Áp dụng BĐT C.B.S

\(\Rightarrow20\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)\ge20.\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge20\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy

\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge1\)

Cộng hai BĐT trên lại \(\Rightarrow P\ge21\) => MinP=21 khi x=y=1

\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{20.4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{80}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{84}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{84}{2^2}=21\Rightarrow P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)

\(A=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{20.4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Thiếu điều kiện x+y . Bổ sung điều kiện rồi thay giá trị của x+y vào A để tìm MIN.

thanks