C NHA BN CÂU 45 KO LÀM ĐC

a) x^2 - x = 0

x(x-1)=0

x=0 hoặc x=1

b) (x-2)^2 - 3(x-2)=0

(x-2)(x-5)=0

x=2 hoặc x=5

c) pt <=> 3(x - 1) - 2(x - 1)=0

<=> x-1=0

<=> x = 1

a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right).2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) pt <=> (x-5)(x+5) + (x-5)^2=0

<=> (x-5).2x=0

<=> x=0 hoặc x=5

e) pt <=> (x+1)(x-1)=0

<=> x=-1 hoặc x=1

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\Rightarrow m_C=3,6g\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}=0,4mol\Rightarrow n_H=0,4\cdot2=0,8\Rightarrow m_H=0,8g\)

Nhận thấy: \(m_C+m_H=4,4=m_A\)

\(\Rightarrow A\) chỉ chứa hai nguyên tố C và H.

Gọi CTHH là \(C_xH_y\).

\(\Rightarrow x:y=n_C:n_H=0,3:0,8=3:8\)

\(\Rightarrow C_3H_8\)

Gọi CTĐGN là \(\left(C_3H_8\right)_n\)

Mà \(M=44\)g/mol\(\Rightarrow44n=44\Rightarrow n=1\)

Vậy CTPT là \(C_3H_8\)

A không làm mất màu dung dịch brom.

Chọn C

\(\widehat{ACB}=180^0-\left(\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{ABC}\right)=50^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}=2.\widehat{ACB}=100^0\) (góc ở tâm gấp đôi góc nội tiếp chắn cùng dây cung)

4.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}{x-8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\dfrac{x-8}{\left(x-8\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4+4+4}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(f\left(8\right)=3.8-20=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm gián đoạn tại \(x=8\)

5.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{1+2x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+3x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt[]{1+2x}+1}-\dfrac{3x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+3x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{1+2x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+3x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{1+1}-\dfrac{3}{1+1+1}=0\)

\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(3x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)

6.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{4x+1}-\sqrt[3]{6x+1}}{x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{4x+1}-\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{6x+1}\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{-x^2}{\sqrt[]{4x+1}+2x+1}+\dfrac{x^2\left(8x+12\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{6x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(6x+1\right)^2}}}{x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\left(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt[]{4x+1}+2x+1}+\dfrac{8x+12}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{6x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(6x+1\right)^2}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{1+1}+\dfrac{12}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(2-3x\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm gián đoạn tại \(x=0\)

7.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{1+2x}-\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1-\sqrt[3]{1+3x}\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{-x^2}{\sqrt[]{1+2x}+x+1}+\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+3x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}}}{x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\left(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt[]{1+2x}+x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+3x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{1+1}+\dfrac{3}{1+1+1}=1\)

\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(2x+3\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm gián đoạn tại \(x=0\)

8: Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)

=2