Bài 5:

a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)

\(=\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(xz+yz+4x+4y\)

\(=\left(xz+yz\right)+\left(4x+4y\right)\)

\(=z\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(z+4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-x-y^2+y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

d) \(x^2+2x+2z-z^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-z^2\right)+\left(2x+2z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x-z\right)+2\left(x+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x-z+2\right)\)

36 C

37 A

38 B

39 B

40 C

18, \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=0\)

19, \(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left[1-2\left(4-x\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(-7+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=\frac{7}{2}\)

20, \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

21, \(x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm4\)

22, \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=5;x=6\)

23, \(5\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=3\)

đề là tìm x ạ

a) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b) \(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

c) \(=3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=3\left(x+2\right)^2\)

d) \(=2\left(a^2-b^2\right)-5\left(a-b\right)=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-5\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+2b+5\right)\)

e) \(=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x^2-y^2\right)=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-3x-3y\right)\)

f) \(=x^2\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(A=7+7^2+7^3+7^4+7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8\)

\(A=\left(7+7^3\right)+\left(7^2+7^4\right)+\left(7^5+7^7\right)+\left(7^6+7^8\right)\)

\(A=7\cdot\left(7+7^2\right)+7^2\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)+7^5\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)+7^6\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)\)

\(A=7\cdot50+7^2\cdot50+7^5\cdot50+7^6\cdot50\)

\(A=50\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\)

\(A=5\cdot10\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\)

Ta có: 5 ⋮ 5

⇒ \(A=5\cdot10\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\) ⋮ 5 (đpcm) 

A = 7 + 72 + 73 + 74 + 75 + 76 + 77 + 78

A =  (7 + 73) + (72+ 74) + (75 + 77) + (76 + 78)

A = 7.(1 + 72)  + 72.(1 + 72) + 75.(1 + 72) + 76.(1 + 72)

A = 7.( 1 + 49) + 72.( 1 + 49) + 75.(1 + 49) + 76. (1 + 49)

A = 7.50 + 72.50 + 75.40 + 76.50

A = 50.(7 + 72 + 75 + 76)

Vì 50 ⋮ 5 nên A = 50.(7 + 72 + 76) ⋮ 5 đpcm

A = 7 + 7² + 7³ + 7⁴ + 7⁵ + 7⁶ + 7⁷ + 7⁸

A =  (7 + 7³) + (7²+ 7⁴) + (7⁵ + 7⁷) + (7⁶ + 7⁸)

A = 7.(1 + 7²)  + 7².(1 + 7²) + 7⁵.(1 + 7²) + 7⁶.(1 + 7²)

A = 7.( 1 + 49) + 7².( 1 + 49) + 7⁵.(1 + 49) + 7⁶. (1 + 49)

A = 7.50 + 7².50 + 7⁵.50 + 7⁶.50

A = 50.(7 + 7² + 7⁵ + 7⁶)

Vì 50 ⋮ 5 nên A = 50.(7 + 7² + 7⁶) ⋮ 5 đpcm

Các bạn chỉ cần làm tính chia cho mik thôi ạ, không cần tìm n đâu ạ. Mik tự lm đc

10³ + 2¹⁵

= 1000 + 32768

= 33768

Mà 33768 : 33 = 1023 (dư 9)

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