1. People expect that the weather will be good tomorrow.

->It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.

->The weather is expected to be good tomorrow

2. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window

-> It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen window

->The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window

3. People report that many people are homeless after the floods

->It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods

->Many people are report to be homeless after the floods

4. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall

->It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall

->The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall

5. They allege that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour

->It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour

->The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.

6. People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire

->It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire

->The building is reported to have been badly damaged by fire

7. People say that the company is losing a lot of money

->It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.

->The company is said to be losing a lot of money.

8. People believe that the company lost a lot of money last year

->It is believed that the company lost a lot of money last year.

->The company is believed to have lost a lot of money last year.

9. They expect that the company will lose money this year.

->It is expected that the company will make a loss this year.

->The company is expected to make a loss this year.

Put the sentences into passive voice

1. People know that he is armed

=> He is known to be armed

2. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign

=> The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.

3. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

=> The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack

4. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour

=> The man was said to have been driven at 110 miles an hour

5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May

=> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May

6. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them

=> There is said to be a secret tunnel between them

7. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced

=> She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced

8. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow

=> The weather is expected to be good tomorrow

9. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated

=> The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated

10. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire

=> The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire

1. People know that he is armed

=> He is known to be armed

2. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign

=> The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign

3. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

=> The President was reported to suffer a heart attack.

4. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour

=> The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour

5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May

=> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in may

Tham khảo

1. This new teaching method is believed to be more effective than the old one.

2. Some solutions are expected to be made.

3. Climbing is thought to be a dangerous sport.

4. The towers are rumoured to have been built very long ago.

5. The cat is said to like catching big mice.

6. The soldiers are said to have surrendered to the enemy.

7. The man is known to have put up with his wife too much.

Write these sentences in another way beginning as shown.

1. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.

The weather is ............ expected to be good tomorrow..............

2. It is believed that the thieves got in through a window in the roof.

The thieves .................. are believed to have got in through a window in the roof........

3. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.

Many people .......... are reported to be homeless after the floods................

4. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.

The prisoner ..........  is thought to have escaped by climbing ovet a wall................

5. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110. miles an hour.

The man ............ is alleged to have been driving at 110. miles an hour..............

6. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.

The building ............ is reported to have been badly damaged by the life..............

7. The boy brought this box here 3 days a go

The boy has brought this box here for 3 days

8. my mother last bought food in this shop long ago

My mother hasn’t bought food in this shop for long 

9. my younger sister last saw a cartoon film  when she was in grade 10

My younger sister hasn’t seen a cartoon film  since she was in grade 10

10. We ate this cake over 10 years ago

We have not eaten this cake for over 10 years 

Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form present or past.

(Sử dụng các động từ dưới đây để điền vào ô trống dưới dạng bị động của hiện tại hoặc quá khứ )

cause    damage    hold    invite    make   overtake    show    surround    translate    write

1.Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.

2. Chese ......... is made.... from milk.

3. The roof of the building ............was damaged..  ....... in a storm a few days ago.

4. You ............. were invited....... to the wedding. Why didn't you go.

5. A cinema is a place where films ......  are shown.................

6. In the United States elections for president ......  are held................ every four years.

7. Originally the book ........ was written......... in Spanish and a few years ago it ......... was translated....... into English.

8. Although we were driving quite fast we ............ were overtaken....... by a lot of other cars.

9. You can't see the house from the road. It ..............  is surrounded ...... by trees.

1. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.

=> This new teaching method ......is believed to be more effective than the old one.

2. It is expected that some solutions will be made

=> Some solutions ........are expected to be made

3. People think that climbing is a dan

=> Climbing .......is thought to be a dan

4. It is rumoured that the towers were built very long ago

=> The towers .......are rumoured to have been built very long ago

5. People say that the cat likes catching big mice

=> The cat .........is said to like catching big mice

6. It is said that the soldiers surrendered to the enemy.

=> The soldiers ...........are said to have  surrendered to the enemy.

7. People know that the man put up with his wife too much.

=> The man .......is known to have put up with his wife too much.

8. They think that he has died a natural death.

=> He__is thought to have died a natural death.______________________________

1/ People reported that this team had won the gold cup.
It was reported that this team had won the gold cup.
2/ They believe that the thief has left the house.
It is believed that the thief has left the house.
3/ People said that this boy is naughty.

It was said  that this boy is naughty.
4/ They think that the weather is fine today.
It is thought that the weather is fine today.
5/ They rumor that this house has a ghost.

It is rumoured that this house has a ghost.

1. Mary is 10 years old. Julie is 8 years old. Mary is (old) ...older than.........................Julie.
2. The Alps are very high. They are (high) .....higher than.....................mountains in Europe.
3. An ocean is (large) ......larger than.......................... a sea.
4. A Rolls Royce costs a lot of money. A Twingo costs less money.
A Rolls Royce is (expensive) ....more expensive than...........................a Twingo.
5. John’s results were good. Fred’s results were very poor. Fred’s results were
(bad) .......worst than.........................John’s.
6. This exercise is not difficult. It’s (easy) ....easier than.........................I expected.
7. The weather is not good today - it’s raining. I hope the weather will be
(good) .....better...................next week.
8. People are not friendly in big cities. They are usually (friendly)....more friendly..................in small towns.
9. In the government of a country, the President is (important)……the most important....…….....person.
10. People say that Chinese is (difficult) .more difficult..................to learn than English.
11. This test is not (difficult) ..so difficult ...................as it was last month.
12. The winter is coming. It is getting (cold) ....colder..............and (cold) .....colder..............
13. The problem seems to be (serious) ..more........and ........more serious....

1. Mary is 10 years old. Julie is 8 years old. Mary is (old) older than Julie.
2. The Alps are very high. They are (high) the highest mountains in Europe.
3. An ocean is (large) larger than a sea.
4. A Rolls Royce costs a lot of money. A Twingo costs less money.
A Rolls Royce is (expensive) more expensive than a Twingo.
5. John’s results were good. Fred’s results were very poor. Fred’s results were
(bad) worse than John’s.
6. This exercise is not difficult. It’s (easy) easier than I expected.
7. The weather is not good today - it’s raining. I hope the weather will be
(good) better next week.
8. People are not friendly in big cities. They are usually (friendly) friendlier in small towns.
9. In the government of a country, the President is (important) more important than person.
10. People say that Chinese is (difficult) more difficult to learn than English.
11. This test is not (difficult) as difficult as it was last month.
12. The winter is coming. It is getting (cold) colder and (cold) colder.

13. The problem seems to be (serious) more and more serious.

1. older than

2. the highest

3. larger than

4. more expensive than

5. worse than

6. easier than

7. better

8. friendlier

9. the most important

10. more difficult

Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
psychological            unions              come            conditions          physical            norms
individual            form            originate               personal              original             mental

“Environment factors” are characteristics of the broader environment
such as economic (1) __________, social and cultural (2) _________
and political factors that can affect the individuals’ behaviour. (3)
_____ factors include physical and personal attributes e.g., age,
sex, race, education and abilities, psychological factors are less
observable. They are (4) characteristics and
attributes such as values, attitudes, personality and aptitudes that affect
behaviour through complex (5) processess.
All aspects of the physical world that can be seen, heard, feld, smelled
or touched are part of the (6) environment of behaviour.
The social environment of an (7) includes relationships with
family, friends, co-workers, supervisors and subordinates and
membership in groups such as (8) . The behaviour
of others (as distinct from the individual relationship with them) is also
part of an individual’s social environment. Any “norms, rules, laws or
reward systems that (9)_______ with other individuals or groups
help to (10)_________ on individual’s social environment.

LÀM GIÚP MÌNH NHÉ, MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP Ạ. MÌNH CẢM ƠN

Thay đổi các câu sau thành câu thụ động hoặc ngược lại

1. No one cleans the kitchen for us every day

-> We don't get the kitchen cleaned every day

2. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced

-> She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced

3. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow

-> The weather is expected to be good tomorrow

4. A lot of peoplw believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated

-> The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated

5. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire

-> The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire

6. People thought Sue had paid too much

-> Sue was thought to have paid too much

7. Everyone knows the portrait was painted by Picasso

-> The portrait is known to have been painted by Picasso

8. Don't ask for another book until you finish this one

-> Let another book not be asked for until this one is finished

9. Don't let other see you

-> Let you not be seen by other

10. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour

-> The man is said to have been driving at 110 miles an hour

Thay đổi các câu sau thành câu thụ động hoặc ngược lại

1. No one cleans the kitchen for us every day

-> We don't get.the kitchen cleaned...........................

2. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced

-> She.is considered to be the best singer that australia has ever produce.........................................................

3. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow

-> The weather......is expected to be good tomorrow....................................

4. A lot of peoplw believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated

-> The Prime Minister and his wife........is believed to have separated.......................................

5. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire

-> The building......is reported to hâve been bedly damage by the fire...................................................

6. People thought Sue had paid too much

-> Sue..was thought to have paid too much.............................

7. Everyone knows the portrait was painted by Picasso

-> The portrait..........is known to be painted by picasso....................................

8. Don't ask for another book until you finish this one

-> Don't let another book be asked for until this one is finished........................................................

9. Don't let other see you

-> ....... Don't let yourself be seen by other.........................

10. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour

-> The man.......is said to have been driving at 110 miles an hour............................................