\(\frac{n+1}{2n+3};\frac{8n+5}{6n+4};\frac{21n+4}{14n+3}\)Chứng minh rằng với mọi n thuộc N các phân số sau tối giản
1. Chứng minh : B = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{6}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{12}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{20}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)>\frac{1}{3}\)
2. cho M = \(\frac{1}{1.\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(2n-3\right)}+\frac{1}{5.\left(2n-5\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-3\right).3}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\)
N = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}\)
Rút gọn \(\frac{M}{N}\)
Với \(n\inℕ^∗\), cho:
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2n-3}+\frac{1}{2n-1}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1\left(n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(2n-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-3\right)\cdot3}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\cdot1}\)
Tính \(\frac{A}{B}\).
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim \frac{{ - 2n + 1}}{n}\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {16{n^2} - 2} }}{n}\)
c) \(\lim \frac{4}{{2n + 1}}\)
d) \(\lim \frac{{{n^2} - 2n + 3}}{{2{n^2}}}\)
a) \(\lim \frac{{ - 2n + 1}}{n} = \lim \frac{{n\left( { - 2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)}}{n} = \lim \left( { - 2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = - 2\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {16{n^2} - 2} }}{n} = \lim \frac{{\sqrt {{n^2}\left( {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} \right)} }}{n} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} }}{n} = \lim \sqrt {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} = 4\)
c) \(\lim \frac{4}{{2n + 1}} = \lim \frac{4}{{n\left( {2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)}} = \lim \left( {\frac{4}{n}.\frac{1}{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}} \right) = \lim \frac{4}{n}.\lim \frac{1}{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}} = 0\)
d) \(\lim \frac{{{n^2} - 2n + 3}}{{2{n^2}}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {1 - \frac{2}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{2{n^2}}} = \lim \frac{{1 - \frac{2}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}}}{2} = \frac{1}{2}\)
lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\)
lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))
= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )
= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)
= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)
c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\cdot\left(2n+3\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n+3}\)
Đặt A = 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +........+ 1/(2n - 1)(2n + 1)
2.A = 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +........+ 2/(2n - 1)(2n + 1)
2.A = 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ..... + 1/(2n - 1) - 1/(2n + 1)
2.A = 1 - 1/(2n + 1) = 2n/(2n + 1)
Vậy A = n/(2n + 1)
hình như sai!!
Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{4+1^4}+\frac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\frac{2n-1}{\left(4++\left(2n-1\right)\right)^4}=\frac{^{n^2}}{4n^2+1}\)
1/(4+1^4)+3/(4+3^4)+...+(2n-1)/(4+(2n-1)^4)=n^2/(4n^2+1)
Tìm n thuộc Z để các phân số sau đây thuộc giá trị nguyên
\(\frac{3n-2}{n-3}\)
\(\frac{3n-1}{2n+1}\)
\(\frac{2n-3}{3n-2}\)
\(\frac{n^2-2n-3}{2n-1}\)
\(\frac{n}{n^2+1}\)
Mk làm mẫu cho 1 phần rùi các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé
a) \(\frac{3n-2}{n-3}=3+\frac{7}{n-3}\)
Để \(\frac{3n-2}{n-3}\)nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{n-3}\)nguyên
hay \(n-3\)\(\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau:
\(n-3\) \(-7\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(7\)
\(n\) \(-4\) \(2\) \(4\) \(10\)
Vậy....
CMR \(\forall n\in\)N* ta có
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{2n}\)
1) lim \(\frac{3n^2+5n+4}{2-n^2}\)
2) lim \(\frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3-7n+5}\)
3) lim \(\left(\frac{2n^3}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1-5n^2}{5n+1}\right)\)
4) lim \(\frac{1+3^n}{4+3^n}\)
5) lim \(\frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{2.5^n+7^n}\)
1.
\(\lim \frac{3n^2+5n+4}{2-n^2}=\lim \frac{\frac{3n^2+5n+4}{n^2}}{\frac{2-n^2}{n^2}}=\lim \frac{3+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{4}{n^2}}{\frac{2}{n^2}-1}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
2.
\(\lim \frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3-7n+5}=\lim \frac{\frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3}}{\frac{n^3-7n+5}{n^3}}=\lim \frac{2-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{3}{n^2}+\frac{7}{n^3}}{1-\frac{7}{n^2}+\frac{5}{n^3}}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)
3.
\(\lim (\frac{2n^3}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1-5n^2}{5n+1})=\lim (n-\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5}-n-\frac{1}{5n+1})\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3}{2n+\frac{3}{n}}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-0=\frac{1}{5}\)
4.
\(\lim \frac{1+3^n}{4+3^n}=\lim (1-\frac{3}{4+3^n})=1-\lim \frac{3}{4+3^n}=1-0=1\)
5.
\(\lim \frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{2.5^n+7^n}=\lim \frac{\frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{7^n}}{\frac{2.5^n+7^n}{7^n}}\)
\(=\lim \frac{4.(\frac{3}{7})^n+7}{2.(\frac{5}{7})^n+1}=\frac{7}{1}=7\)
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2n}}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2n-1}}< \frac{n}{n+1}\)