\(B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)

B=2+22+23+24+...+299+2100=2(1+22+23+24)+...+296(1+22+23+24)=2.31+26.31+...+296.31=31(2+26+...+296)⋮31

Bài 1: 

1) Kẻ tia Cx//AB//DE

Ta có: Cx//AB

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{ACx}=180^0\)(2 góc trong cùng phía)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ACx}=180^0-\widehat{BAC}=180^0-140^0=40^0\)

Ta có: Cx//DE

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{xCD}+\widehat{CDE}=180^0\)( 2 góc trong cùng phía)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{xCD}=180^0-\widehat{CDE}=180^0-150^0=30^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ACD}=\widehat{ACx}+\widehat{xCD}=40^0+30^0=70^0\)

2) Ta có AB//DE(gt)

         Mà DE⊥MN

=> AB⊥MN =>\(\widehat{AMN}=90^0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\widehat{AMN}=45^0\Rightarrow\widehat{AMP}=45^0\) (do MP là tia phân giác \(\widehat{AMN}\))

Ta có AB//DE

=> \(\widehat{AMP}+\widehat{DPM}=180^0\) (2 góc trong cùng phía)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{DPM}=180^0-\widehat{AMP}=180^0-45^0=135^0\)

Xét tam giác BIC có:

a)\(\widehat{BIC}=180^0-\left(\widehat{IBC}+\widehat{ICB}\right)=180^0-\left(\dfrac{\widehat{ABC}}{2}+\dfrac{\widehat{ACB}}{2}\right)=180^0-\dfrac{180^0-\widehat{BAC}}{2}=180^0-\dfrac{180^0-60^0}{2}=120^0\)

b) Ta có: FC//AD(gt)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{FCB}=\widehat{ADC}\\\widehat{CAD}=\widehat{ACF}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(\widehat{FCB}=\widehat{ACF}\)(CF là tia phân giác \(\widehat{ACB}\))

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ADC}=\widehat{CAD}\)

c) Xét tam giác BFI có: 

\(\widehat{BFC}+\widehat{ABI}=\widehat{BIC}=120^0\left(1\right)\)(tính chất góc ngoài tam giác)

Xét tam giác ABE có:

\(\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{AEB}+\widehat{ABI}=180^0\)(tổng 3 góc trong tam giác)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AEB}+\widehat{ABI}=180^0-\widehat{BAC}=180^0-60^0=120^0\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{BFC}=\widehat{AEB}\)

a.

\(\%_{Fe_{\left(Fe_2O_3\right)}}=\dfrac{56.2}{160}.100\%=70\%\)

\(\%_{O_{\left(Fe_2O_3\right)}}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

b.

\(\%_{C_{\left(C_6H_{12}O_6\right)}}=\dfrac{12.6}{180}.100\%=7\%\)

\(\%_{H_{\left(C_6H_{12}O_6\right)}}=\dfrac{1.12}{180}.100\%=6,7\%\)

\(\%_{O_{\left(C_6H_{12}O_6\right)}}=100\%-7\%-6,7\%=86,3\%\)

c.

\(\%_{C_{\left(\left(C_6H_{10}O_5\right)_n\right)}}=\dfrac{12.6}{162n}.100\%=44,4n\%\)

\(\%_{H_{\left(\left(C_6H_{10}O_5\right)_n\right)}}=\dfrac{1.10}{162n}.100\%=6,2n\%\)

\(\%_{O_{\left(C_6H_{1o}O_5\right)}}=\dfrac{16.5}{162n}.100\%=49,4n\%\)

\(\Rightarrow49,4n\%=100\%-44,4n\%-6,2n\%\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_C=44,4\%\\\%_H=6,2\%\\\%_O=49,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. 

\(\%_{Na_{\left(NaCl\right)}}=\dfrac{23}{58,5}.100\%=39,3\%\)

\(\%_{Cl_{\left(NaCl\right)}}=100\%-39,3\%=60,7\%\)

a. Chu vi là \(\left(12+5\right).2=34\left(m\right)\)

Diện tích là \(12.5=60\left(m^2\right)=600000\left(cm^2\right)\)

b. Cần lát \(600000:\left(40.40\right)=375\) viên gạch

a) Chu vi lối đi là :

( 12 + 2 ) x 2 = 28 ( m )

Diện tích lối đi là :

12 x 2 = 24 ( m² )

b) Diện tích 1 viên gạch là :

40 x 40 = 1600 ( cm² ) = 0,16 m²

Cần số viên gạch là :

24 : 0,16 = 150 ( viên )

Theo gt ta có: $n_{KCl}=0,2(mol)$

a, $2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2$ (đk: nhiệt độ, MnO_2$

b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,3(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=6,72(l)$

c, Ta có: $n_{S}=0,1(mol)$

$S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2$

Sau phản ứng $O_2$ sẽ dư 0,2mol