Câu 1: 

a) Ta có: 7x+21=0

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-21\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

b) Ta có: 3x-2=2x-3

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2-2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

c) Ta có: 5x-2x-24=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)

hay x=8

Vậy: S={8}

Câu 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\-x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\-x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};7\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-9\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-9\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-3\right)\left(x+3+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-3;-6}

\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\2x+1=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\2x=-1\\5x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...

Ối ối nhầm rồi :(

\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\2x+1=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\\2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\\5x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ... là nghiệm của pt

(3x - 4)(2x + 1)(5x - 2) = 0

<=> 3x - 4 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0 hoặc 5x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 4/3 hoặc x = -1/2 hoặc x = 2/5

\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)

\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)

\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

a: =>(x-1)(x-2)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

b: TH1: x>=0

=>2x=3x+2

=>x=-2(loại)

TH2: x<0

=>-2x=3x+2

=>-5x=2

=>x=-2/5(nhận)

c: TH1: x>=0

=>2x=3x+4

=>-x=4

=>x=-4(loại)

TH2: x<0

=>-2x=3x+4

=>-5x=4

=>x=-4/5(nhận)

1) (3x-1)(-1/2x+5)=0

TH1: 3x-1=0

        3x   = 1

          x    = 1/3

TH2:  -1/2x+5=0

         -1/2x     =-5

               x     = 10

2)  (3/4-x)^3=-8

     (3/4-x)^3=(-2)^3

=> 3/4-x=-2

           x=3/4+2

           x= 11/4

3)  |2x-1|=-4^2

     |2x-1|=16

=> 2x-1=-16 hoặc 2x-1=16

TH1: 2x-1=-16

        2x   =-15

          x    = -15/2

TH2:  2x-1=16

          2x   =17

            x    = 17/2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-2\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-2\\4x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2.0+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\0+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-2\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-2\\4x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2.0+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy...

\(\left|x+2\right|+\left|7-x\right|=3x+4\left(1\right)\)

+)Ta có VT(1):\(\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|7-x\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\left(1\right)=\left|x+2\right|+\left|7-x\right|\ge0\)

Mà VT(1)=VP(1)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4\ge0\Rightarrow3x\ge-4\Rightarrow x\ge-1,333333333\)

+)Ta lại có:\(x\ge-1,33..\Rightarrow x+2\ge1,33333\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|=x+2\left(2\right)\)

                     \(x\ge-1,33..\Rightarrow7-x\ge8,33...\Rightarrow\left|7-x\right|=7-x\left(3\right)\)

+)Từ (2) và (3) thì VT(1) trở thành:

x+2+7-x=3x+4

\(\Rightarrow9=3x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4=9\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=9-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}>-1,33....\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)

Chúc bn học tốt