bài đây ạ  

3d:

20<x<45

x chia 4 dư 1 nên x-1 thuộc B(4)

=>\(x-1\in\left\{0;4;...;44;48\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{1;5;...;45;49\right\}\)

mà 20<x<45

nên x thuộc {21;26;31;35;41}

4:

a: A={x∈N|51<=x<=127}

b: B={x∈N|100<=x<=999}

c: C={x∈N|x=7k+5; 0<=k<=8}

C

C

C

Bài 5:

a: 2x-(3-5x)=4(x+3)

=>2x-3+5x=4x+12

=>7x-3=4x+12

=>3x=15

=>x=5

b: =>5/3x-2/3+x=1+5/2-3/2x

=>25/6x=25/6

=>x=1

c: 3x-2=2x-3

=>3x-2x=-3+2

=>x=-1

d: =>2u+27=4u+27

=>u=0

e: =>5-x+6=12-8x

=>-x+11=12-8x

=>7x=1

=>x=1/7

f: =>-90+12x=-45+6x

=>12x-90=6x-45

=>6x-45=0

=>x=9/2

Ta có: (u.v)' = u'.v + u.v'

\(Q=80K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(Q'=80.\left(K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)'.\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+80.K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.\left(\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)'\)= \(80.\dfrac{1}{3}.K^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+80.K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(100-K\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(-1\right)\) = \(80.\left(\dfrac{\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{3K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}-\dfrac{K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{2\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\)= \(80.\left(\dfrac{2\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-3K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}K^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\) = \(80.\left(\dfrac{2\left(100-K\right)-3K}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\) = \(80.\left(\dfrac{200-5K}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{400\left(40-K\right)}{6K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\) = \(\dfrac{200\left(40-K\right)}{3K^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(100-K\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\).

2:

1+cot^2a=1/sin^2a

=>1/sin^2a=1681/81

=>sin^2a=81/1681

=>sin a=9/41

=>cosa=40/41

tan a=1:40/9=9/40