Tìm số nguyên x,y biết rằng:
a) (x+2) (y-3)=5
b) (x+1) (xy-1)=3
a: xy=x-y
=>xy-x+y=0
=>xy-x+y-1=-1
=>x(y-1)+(y-1)=-1
=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\cdot\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot1\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
b: x(y+2)+y=1
=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+y+2=3\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=3\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=1\cdot3=3\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right);\left(2;-1\right);\left(-2;-5\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)
Tìm các số nguyên x; y biết rằng:
a) xy + x + y = 2
b) (x + 1).y + 2 = -5 , (x < y)
a) \(xy+x+y=2\)
\(xy+x+y+1=2+1\)
\(\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\)
\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\)
\(\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\y+1\in\left\{-1;-3;3;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\\y\in\left\{-2;-4;2;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu:
\(\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right).y+2=-5\)
\(\left(x+1\right).y=-5-2\)
\(\left(x+1\right).y=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7;-7;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7;-7;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x< y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-8;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu:
\(\left(-8;1\right);\left(-2;7\right)\)
Tìm số nguyên x và y biết:
a) ( x-2).( y-3)= 5
b) (2x - 1).(y - 4) = -11
c) xy-2x+y=3
a: (x-2)(y-3)=5
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c: xy-2x+y=3
=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
Bài 3 Tìm các số nguyên x,y biết
a.(x+1)(y-2)=3
b.(x+1)(xy-1)=5
c.(2x+1)(y+3)=4
d.(xy-3)(y+2)=4
a)
(x+1)(y-2) = 3
=> x+1 và y-2 là các ước của 3
Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng giá trị:
x+1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
y-2 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
x | 0 | 2 | -2 | -4 |
y | 5 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
Vậy các cặp (x,y) cần tìm là:
(0; 5); (2; 3); (-2; -1); (-4; 1).
bài 1 : tìm x ; y là số nguyên biết :
a) xy-x-y= 3
b)3.xy+x-y=1
c)x^2-xy= 6x-5y - 8
May ngu
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XIn loi ban minh len con dong kinh
bài 1 : tìm x ; y là số nguyên biết :
a) xy-x-y= 3
b)3.xy+x-y=1
c)x^2-xy= 6x-5y - 8
bài 1 : tìm x ; y là số nguyên biết :
a) xy-x-y= 3
b)3.xy+x-y=1
c)x^2-xy= 6x-5y - 8
a) xy-x-y=3
x(y-1)-(y-1)=4
y-1 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
x-1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
y | -3 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
x | 0 | -1 | -3 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
vậy (x,y)=(-3,0);(-1,-1);(0,-3);(2,5);(3,3);(5,2)
tìm các số nguyên x,y sao cho
a)(x+1)(y-2)=-5
b)x.y=-3
c)x.y=-3 và x<y
d)(x-1)(y+1)=-3
b) Ta có: xy=-3
nên x,y là các ước của -3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)
: tìm x ; y là số nguyên biết :
a) xy-x-y= 3
b)3.xy+x-y=1
c)x^2-xy= 6x-5y - 8
a)x=3,y=3 --> 3x3-3-3=9-6=3
b)x=1,y=0--> 3x1x0+1-0=1
c)Chịu hihi
nhưng đúng hộ mình nha
. Tìm x biết rằng:
a)(x + 1)3 – (x + 2)(x – 1)2 – 3(x – 3)(x + 3) = 5
b)(x + 1)3 + (x – 1)3 = (x + 2)3 + (x – 2)3
c) (x + 1)3 - (x - 1)3 - 6(x - 1)2 = -10
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)