\(a=\lim\dfrac{-2n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+2}+\sqrt{n^2+4}}=\lim\dfrac{-2n}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{2}=-\infty\)

\(b=\lim\dfrac{3-5n^2+10n}{n-2}=\lim\dfrac{-5n+10+\dfrac{3}{n}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{1}=-\infty\)

\(c=\lim\left(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{n}-1}-4.2^n\right)=-1-\infty=-\infty\)

\(d=\lim\dfrac{n^3-4n-\left(3n^2+4\right)\left(n-2\right)}{n^2-2n}=\lim\dfrac{-2n^3+6n^2-8n+8}{n^2-2n}\)

\(\lim\dfrac{-2n+6-\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{8}{n^2}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{1}=-\infty\)

\(e=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\lim\dfrac{2^{n}(4^{n+1}-3^{n+2}-1)}{5^{n}+8^{n}} =\lim\dfrac{4.8^{n}-9.6^{n}-2^{n}}{5^{n}+8^{n}} =\lim\dfrac{4-9.(\dfrac{6}{8})^{n}-(\dfrac{2}{8})^{n}}{(\dfrac{5}{8})^{n}+1} =\lim\dfrac{4-9.0-0}{0+1} =4\) 

\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)

\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

7/

\(=\lim\dfrac{n^2+4n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{4n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{4+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{4}{1+1}=2\)

8/

\(=\lim\dfrac{n^2-\left(n^2+9n-1\right)}{n+\sqrt{n^2+9n-1}}=\lim\dfrac{-9n+1}{n+\sqrt{n^2+9n-1}}=\lim\dfrac{-9+\dfrac{1}{n}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{-9}{1+1}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

9/

Do \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{n^2+n}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\dfrac{1+2+...+n}{n^2-1}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-2}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a=\lim n\left(\sqrt[3]{-1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^3}}\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)

\(b=\lim\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)=+\infty\)

\(c=\lim n\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)

\(d=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^2-1-2n\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{-1-2n}{n+1}\right)=-2\)

\(e=\lim\dfrac{2n^2+n-3+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}-3}=\dfrac{+\infty}{-3}=-\infty\)

\(\lim\left(1+\dfrac{-1}{2^n}\right)=1+0=1\Rightarrow a=1\)

\(\lim\left(\dfrac{n^5}{n^4-2n^3+1}-n\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{n^5-n\left(n^4-2n^3+1\right)}{n^4-2n^3+1}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^4-n}{n^4-2n^3+1}\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{2-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}\right)=2\)

\(a=\lim\limits\dfrac{3n^3-2n+1}{4n^4+2n+1}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n^3}{n^4}-\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\dfrac{4n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n^2+1}{-n^2+3n+3}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=-\dfrac{2}{-1}=2\)

1) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{6n-8}{n-1}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2n\left(1-\dfrac{4}{n}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=2\)

2) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+5n-3}{4n^3-2n+5}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(1+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n^3\left(4-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5}{n^3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4n}=\infty\)

3) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-2n^5+4n^4-3n^2+4\right)=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5\left(-2+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^5}\right)=-2n^5=-\infty\)

\(\lim\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{an^3+n}}{n+2}-1\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}-1\right)=\sqrt[3]{a}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a}-1=2\Rightarrow a=27\)