Bài 4 :

24 phút = \(\dfrac{24}{60} = \dfrac{2}{5}\) giờ

Gọi thời gian dự định đi từ A đến B là x(giờ) ; x > 0 

Suy ra quãng đường AB là 36x(km)

Khi vận tốc sau khi giảm là 36 -6 = 30(km/h)

Vì giảm vận tốc nên thời gian đi hết AB là x + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)(giờ)

Ta có phương trình: 

\(36x = 30(x + \dfrac{2}{5})\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\)

Vậy quãng đường AB dài 36.2 = 72(km)

Bài 3 : 

\(A = -x^2 + 2x + 9 = -(x^2 -2x - 9) \\= -(x^2 - 2x + 1 + 10) = -(x^2 -2x + 1)+ 10\\=-(x-1)^2 + 10\)

Vì : \((x-1)^2 \geq 0\) ∀x \(\Leftrightarrow -(x-1)^2 \)≤ 0 ∀x \(\Leftrightarrow -(x-1)^2 + 10\) ≤ 10

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 10 khi x = 1

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(nhận)

Vậy: S={-4}

1, <=> 3x-1-2x=6 <=> x =7 

2, (2x-1)(7-x)=x^2-7x

<=> 14x -2x^2-7+x=x^2-7x

<=> -3x^2+ 15x - 7 = -7x 

<=> -3x^2 +23x - 7 =0

<=> \(x=\dfrac{23\pm\sqrt{445}}{6}\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)+7x-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)+x\left(7-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14\left(5x-3\right)-21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}=\dfrac{12\left(4x+2\right)-420}{84}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow70x-42-147x+21=48x-396\)

\(\Leftrightarrow70x-147x-48x=-396+42-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-375\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;5\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{6x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)

=>\(6x+1+5\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

=>6x+1+5x-25-3x+6=0

=>8x-18=0

=>8x=18

=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)

b: Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;3\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2+x-3=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1+x-3=x^2-2x+1\)

=>\(3x-2=-2x+1\)

=>5x=3

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(nhận\right)\)

\(i.\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x^2+12x+3}{15}-\dfrac{5x^2-10x+5}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5=7x^2-14x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(k.x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x}{15}+\dfrac{10x+x-1}{15}=\dfrac{15}{15}-\dfrac{9x-1+2x}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+9x-1=14-7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow31x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{31}\)

câu h tương tự bài trước câu g mik làm nhé

\(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-5+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{70x-70+28}{84}-\dfrac{147x-21}{84}=\dfrac{48x+24}{84}-\dfrac{420}{84}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow70x-70+28-147x+21=48x+24-420\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

g) \(\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)

<=>\(\dfrac{14\left(5x-3\right)-21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}=\dfrac{12\left(4x-33\right)}{84}\)

<=>\(70x-42-147x+21=48x-396\)

<=>\(125x=375\)

<=>x=3

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-2x=-2+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{19}\right\}\)