tính gioi han \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{A^2_n}+\dfrac{1}{A^2_n}+...+\dfrac{1}{A^2_n}\right)\)
Tính giới hạn sau:
1) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1}{n^3}\left(1+2^2+...+\left(n-1\right)^2\right)\)
2) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1}{n}[\left(x+\dfrac{a}{n}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{2a}{n}\right)+...+\left(x+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)a}{n}\right)]\)
3) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1^3+2^3+...+n^3}{n^4}\)
1.
Trước hết bạn nhớ công thức:
$1^2+2^2+....+n^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$ (cách cm ở đây: https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/tinh-tongs-122232n2.83618073020)
Áp vào bài:
\(\lim\frac{1}{n^3}[1^2+2^2+....+(n-1)^2]=\lim \frac{1}{n^3}.\frac{(n-1)n(2n-1)}{6}=\lim \frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^3}\)
\(=\lim \frac{(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^2}=\lim (\frac{n-1}{n}.\frac{2n-1}{6n})=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6n})\)
\(=1.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
2.
\(\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[(x+\frac{a}{n})+(x+\frac{2a}{n})+...+(x.\frac{(n-1)a}{n}\right]\)
\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[\underbrace{(x+x+...+x)}_{n-1}+\frac{a(1+2+...+n-1)}{n} \right]\)
\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}[(n-1)x+a(n-1)]=\lim \frac{n-1}{n}(x+a)=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(x+a)\)
\(=x+a\)
3.
Trước tiên ta có công thức:
$1^3+2^3+....+n^3=(1+2+3+...+n)^2=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}$
Chứng minh: https://diendantoanhoc.org/topic/81694-t%C3%ADnh-t%E1%BB%95ng-s-13-23-33-n3/
Khi đó:
\(\lim \frac{1^3+2^3+...+n^3}{n^4}=\lim \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4n^4}\\ =\lim \frac{(n+1)^2}{4n^2}=\frac{1}{4}\lim (1+\frac{1}{n})^2=\frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)
tìm gioi han \(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2ax+\sqrt{x^2+3x-1}}{3x+5}\)
\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2a-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{3+\dfrac{5}{x}}=\dfrac{2a-1}{3}\)
cho \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{a\sqrt{x^2+1}+2017}{x+2018}=\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+bx+1}-x\right)=2\). Tính P=4a+b
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-a\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\dfrac{2017}{x}}{1+\dfrac{2018}{x}}=-a\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{bx+1}{\sqrt{x^2+bx+1}+x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{b+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}=\dfrac{b}{2}=2\Rightarrow b=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{3x^3+1}-\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}}{\sqrt[4]{4x^4+2}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^3\left(x+2\right)^4}{\left(3-2x\right)^7}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-3x+4}-2x}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-x}\)
Da nan roi mang meo lam mat het bai -.-
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{4x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{2}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[4]{4}}\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{8x^7}{\left(-2x^7\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+4-4x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1-x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+4}+2x\right)}=\dfrac{-3.2}{2}=-3\)
1) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\)
2) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\)
3) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\)
\(1,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}+2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}+lim\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}=0\)
\(2,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4n}{n^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{lim\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy giới hạn \(\left(2\right)\) không xác định.
\(3,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{2lim\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy \(lim\left(3\right)\) không xác định.
Cho hai dãy số \(\left(u_n\right)\) và \(\left(v_n\right)\). Biết \(\lim\limits u_n=3;\lim\limits v_n=+\infty\). Tính các giới hạn :
a) \(\lim\limits\dfrac{3u_n-1}{u_n+1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits\dfrac{v_n+2}{v^2_n-1}\)
Tính các giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+3}{3x-1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\right)^n-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)^n}{x}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x+3}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1+\frac{3}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^n-(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^n}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty} 2[(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}+(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)+....+(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^{n-1}]\)
\(=+\infty\)
Cho dãy (un)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2022\\u^2_n+2021u_n-2023u_{n+1}+1\forall n\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính \(\lim\limits\left(\dfrac{1}{u_1+2022}+...+\dfrac{1}{u_n+2022}\right)\)
Đề chỗ này có vấn đề:
\(u_n^2+2021u_n-2023u_{n+1}+1\)
Thiếu dấu "="
Tính các giới hạn sau :
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+2x-3}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)^3-1}{x}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-1}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}}\)
e) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}}\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+5}-3}{x+2}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x+3}-2}\)
h) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1-2x+3x^3}{x^3-9}\)
i) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{1}{x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-1\right)\)
j) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)^5}{x^7+x+3}\)