(-3).8/8.6 rút gọn

(a) Điều kiện : \(x\ne-1.\)

Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{x^4+x}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{2x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}+1-\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+1-2x-1\)

\(=x^2-x.\)

Vậy : Với mọi \(x\ne-1\) thì \(P=x^2-x.\)

(b) Ta có : \(P=x^2-x\)

\(=\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy : \(MinP=-\dfrac{1}{4}.\) Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)

`Answer:`

`a)`

`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`

`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`

`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`

`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`

`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`

`b)`

`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`

`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`

`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`

`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`

Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:

`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`

`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`

`=>B=490+686+49-6`

`=>B=1219`

\(\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+2x-2x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ b,A=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+x^2-4x+4+16}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{2x^2+32}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+16}{x^2-4}\\ c,A=-3\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+12=x^2+16\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2=-4\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}\)

Để biểu thức trên nhận giá trị âm khi \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x+8< 0\)do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

a) Với x > 0; x ≠ 4,ta có: