pứ: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

b. n_Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\)= 0,1 mol

Từ pt suy ra được: n_HCl = 2.n_Fe= 0,2 mol

=> m_HCl = 0,2. 36,5 = 7,3 g

c. n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,1 mol

=> V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (lít)

\(a/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,4       0,8           0,4           0,4

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{1}=0,8l\\ b/V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1\cdot36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

tỉ lệ:          1      :    2     :     1        :     1

n(mol)      0,2--->0,4------->0,2----->0,2

\(m_{FeCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=25,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dkc\right)}=n\cdot24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

a) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo phương trình hóa học: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=o,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\times22,4=0,2\times22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{H_2\left(dkc\right)}=n_{H_2}\times24,79=0,2\times24,79=4,96\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo phương trình hóa học: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=n_{FeCl_2}\times M_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(1mol\)   \(2mol\)                    \(1mol\)

\(0,1mol\)  \(0,2mol\)              \(0,1mol\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2         0,1          0,1

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1         0,2          0,1          0,1

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,2\right).36,5=10,95g\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ d)C_{\%HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\cdot100=5,475\%\\ C_{\%HCl\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\)