tìm x thuộc Z biết
a x-3= -3
b 7+x=1
c /x/+3=4
d /x+2/=2
e /x-1/=0
f/x-1/=2
A=(x/x+3 - 2/x-3 + x^2-1/9-x^2):(2- x+5/3+x)
a;rút gọn biểu thức A
b;tìm A biết |x|=1
c;tìm x biết a=1/2
d; tìm các giá trị thuộc z để a thuộc giá trị nguyên
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(2+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=1\)
TH1: \(\left|x\right|=-x\) với \(x< 0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-x=1\) (ĐK: \(x< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Thay \(x=-1\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{-1-3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
TH2: \(\left|x\right|=x\) với \(x\ge0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x=1\left(tm\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
Thay \(x=1\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{1-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi:
\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(A\) nguyên khi:
\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2;2;4\right\}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x+6-x-5}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
b: |x|=1
=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)
Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{-5}{1-3}=-\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c: A=1/2
=>x-3=-10
=>x=-7
d: A nguyên
=>-5 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {4;2;8;-2}
bài 1 tìm các số nguyên x,y biết a)2^x=8
b) 3^4=27
c)(-1,2).x=(-1,2)^4
d)x:(-3/4)=(-3/4)^2
e)(x+1)^3=-125
f)(x-2)^3=64
bài 2 tìm các số nguyên x,y biết
a)(x-1,2)^2=4
d)(x-1,5)^2=9
e)(x-2)^3=64
a) \(2^x=8\)
⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
b) \(3^x=27\)
⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
⇔ \(x+1=-5\)
⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)
2:
a: (x-1,2)^2=4
=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2
=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)
b: (x-1,5)^2=9
=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3
=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)
c: (x-2)^3=64
=>(x-2)^3=4^3
=>x-2=4
=>x=6(nhận)
Tìm x thuộc Z biết :
a, x+3 chia hết cho x-1
b,3x chia hết cho x-1
c,2-x chia hết cho x+1
a, x+3 chia hết cho x-1
Ta có: x+3=(x+1)+2
=> 2 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc Ư(2)= {1, -1, 2, -2}
=> x thuộc {0,-2, 1, -3}
b.
b,3x chia hết cho x-1
c,2-x chia hết cho x+1
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
Để (x + 3) \(⋮\left(x-1\right)\) thì 4 \(⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 = 1; x - 1 = -1; x - 1 = 2; x - 1 = -2; x - 1 = 4; x - 1 = -4
*) x - 1 = 1
x = 2
*) x - 1 = -1
x = 0
*) x - 1 = 2
x = 3
*) x - 1 = -2
x = -1
*) x - 1 = 4
x = 5
*) x - 1 = -4
x = -3
Vậy x = 5; x = 3; x = 2; x = 0; x = -1; x = -3
a) Ta có: x + 3 \(⋮\)t x - 1
\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 1) + 4 \(⋮\) x - 1
do x - 1 \(⋮\) x-1
\(\Rightarrow\) 4 \(⋮\) x -1
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(4) = {4;-4;2;-2;1;1}
✳ x - 1 = 4 ✳ x - 1 = -4 ✳ x - 1 = 2
x = 4 + 1 =5 x = -4 + 1 = -3 x = 2 + 1 = 3
✳ x - 1 = -2 ✳ x - 1 = 1 ✳ x - 1 = -1
x = -2 + 1 = 1 x = 1 + 1 = 2 x = -1 + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = {5;-3;3;1;2;0}
1.Tìm x thuộc Z:
a)1+2+3+...+x=0
b)(x-1)+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+100=99
c)25.(x+5)=(7+3x)-(5x+4)
d)x.(x-1)-4(x+2)=3(2x-1)-x(4-x)
2.Tìm x thuộc Z:
a)(3-x).|3+x|=0
b)(x2+5).(x3+27)=0
c)(2x-4).(12-3x)>0
d)(x2-1).(x2+1).(x2+10).(x2+10).(x2+20)<0
3.Tìm a, b thuộc Z
a)a.(2b-1)=5
b)a2-a.b+b=7
c)a.(3b+1)+3(b-1)=10
d)2a+a.b-3b=11
Ai làm được câu nào thì cố giúp mình nhé mai phải nộp rồi!
1.Tìm x thuộc Z:
a)1+2+3+...+x=0
b)(x-1)+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+100=99
c)25.(x+5)=(7+3x)-(5x+4)
d)x.(x-1)-4(x+2)=3(2x-1)-x(4-x)
2.Tìm x thuộc Z:
a)(3-x).|3+x|=0
b)(x2+5).(x3+27)=0
c)(2x-4).(12-3x)>0
d)(x2-1).(x2+1).(x2+10).(x2+10).(x2+20)<0
3.Tìm a, b thuộc Z
a)a.(2b-1)=5
b)a2-a.b+b=7
c)a.(3b+1)+3(b-1)=10
d)2a+a.b-3b=11
Ai làm được câu nào thì cố giúp mình nhé mai phải nộp rồi!
biết rồi nhưng đăng ít thôi ko ko nhìn dc đề
tìm x en biết
a, x + 12 CHIA HẾT CHO x - 4
b, 2.x + 5 chia hết cho x - 1
c, 2 .x + 6 chia hết cho 2 . x - 1
d , 3 . x + 7 chia hết cho 2 . x - 2
e , 5 . x + 12 chia hết cho x - 3
`**x in NN`
`a)x+12 vdots x-4`
`=>x-4+16 vdots x-4`
`=>16 vdots x-4`
`=>x-4 in Ư(16)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-16}`
`=>x in {3,5,6,2,20}` do `x in NN`
`b)2x+5 vdots x-1`
`=>2x-2+7 vdots x-1`
`=>7 vdots x-1`
`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>x in {0,2,8}` do `x in NN`
`c)2x+6 vdots 2x-1`
`=>2x-1+7 vdots 2x-1`
`=>7 vdots 2x-1`
`=>2x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>2x in {0,2,8,-6}`
`=>x in {0,1,4}` do `x in NN`
`d)3x+7 vdots 2x-2`
`=>6x+14 vdots 2x-2`
`=>3(2x-2)+20 vdots 2x-2`
`=>2x-2 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`
Vì `2x-2` là số chẵn
`=>2x-2 in {+-2,+-4,+-10,+-20}`
`=>x-1 in {+-1,+-2,+-5,+-10}`
`=>x in {0,2,3,6,11}` do `x in NN`
Thử lại ta thấy `x=0,x=2,x=6` loại
`e)5x+12 vdots x-3`
`=>5x-15+17 vdots x-3`
`=>x-3 in Ư(17)={+-1,+-17}`
`=>x in {2,4,20}` do `x in NN`
a) Ta có: \(x+12⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;5;3;6;2;8;20\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x+5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2;7;-3;12;-8;22;-18\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};2;0;3;-1;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;6;11\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(5x+12⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6;30;-24\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;30\right\}\)
Giải:
a) \(x+12⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4+16⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow16⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-4 | -16 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 |
x | -12 (loại) | -4 (loại) | 0 (t/m) | 2 (t/m) | 3 (t/m) | 5 (t/m) | 6 (t/m) | 8 (t/m) | 12 (t/m) | 20 (t/m) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8;12;20\right\}\)
b) \(2x+5⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2+7⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
x | -6 (loại) | 0 (t/m) | 2 (t/m) | 8 (t/m) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
c) \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1+7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
2x-1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
x | -3 (loại) | 0 (t/m) | 1 (t/m) | 4 (t/m) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
d) \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-6+20⋮2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow20⋮2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)
Vì \(2x-2\) là số chẵn nên \(2x-2\in\left\{\pm2;\pm4;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
2x-2 | -20 | -10 | -4 | -2 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 20 |
x | -9 (loại) | -4 (loại) | -1 (loại) | 0 (t/m) | 2 (t/m) | 3 (t/m) | 6 (t/m) | 11 (t/m) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)
e) \(5x+12⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-15+27⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow27⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-3 | -27 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 27 |
x | -24 (loại) | -6 (loại) | 0 (t/m) | 2 (t/m) | 4 (t/m) | 6 (t/m) | 12 (t/m) | 30 (t/m) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12;30\right\}\)
Bài 5: Tìm x (Giải phương trinh)
a)x^3-13x=0
b) 5x(x – 2000) – x + 2000 = 0
c) 2x(x – 2) + 3(x – 2) = 0
d) x + 1 = (x + 1)2
e) x + 5x2 = 0
f) x3 + x = 0
Bài 5: Tìm x (Giải phương trình)
a)x^3-13x=0 b) 5x(x – 2000) – x + 2000 = 0
c) 2x(x – 2) + 3(x – 2) = 0 d) x + 5x2 = 0
d) x + 1 = (x + 1)2 e) x3 + x = 0
b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(5x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x + 7 ⋮ x + 2
b) 2x + 5 ⋮ x + 1
c) 3x - 2 ⋮ x + 3
d) 12x + 1 ⋮ 3x + 2
e) x2 + 3x + 5 ⋮ x + 3
f) X2 - 2x + 3 ⋮ x + 2
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
Bài 1: Tính (đặt tính)
a)2 giờ 15 phút x 3
b) 2 ngày 6 giờ x 5
c) 4 phút 15 giây x 4
d) 4,5 giờ x 2
e)1,25 phút x 3
f) 0,5 giây x 4
a) x+ 3/4 =1
b) 1/2. x + 5 = -1
c) 3/4 : (2/3.x +-1/5)=6
d) -5/6 . 120/25<x<-7/15 . 9/14 với x thuộc z
a) x=1/4
b) -12
c) 50
d)Vậy x e thuộc {-3, -2, -1}