\(\text{Đặt }n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=13,9(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2(1)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2(2)\\ b,\text{Từ 2 PT: }1,5x+y=0,35(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g)\\ m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)

\(c,n_{HCl(1)}=3n_{Al}=0,3(mol);n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{H_2(1)}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl(1)}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14,6\%}=75(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{2,7+75-0,15.2}.100\%=17,25\%\)

\(n_{HCl(2)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4(mol);n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2(2)}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m{dd_{HCl(2)}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%=22,92\%\)

a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) Gọi số mol Al, Fe lần lượt là a,b 

=> 27a + 56b = 13,9

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

a----->3a--------->a------->1,5a______(mol)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b------>2b-------->b----->b__________(mol)

=> 1,5a + b = 0,35

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1=>m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\b=0,2=>m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) n_HCl = 3a + 2b = 0,7 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,7.36,5 = 25,55(g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{25,55.100}{14,6}=175\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd\left(saupu\right)}=13,9+175-2.0,35=188,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{13,35}{188,2}.100\%=7,1\%\\C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{25,4}{188,2}.100\%=13,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

0,5      1              0,5       0,5

nZn=\(\dfrac{32,5}{65}\)=0,5(mol)

mZnCl2=0,5.136=68(g)

VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

c) CM HCl=\(\dfrac{1}{0,25}=4M\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2...................0.2..........0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=11.2+200-0.2\cdot2=210.8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25.4}{210.8}\cdot100\%=12.05\%\)

Giúp với mai mình thi rồi!

a) $CaSO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + SO_2 + H_2O$
b)

$n_{SO_2} = n_{CaSO_3} = \dfrac{12}{120} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{SO_2} = 0,1.64 = 6,4(gam)$

c)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{SO_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

d)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = m_{CaSO_3} + m_{dd\ HCl} - m_{SO_2} = 12 + 50 - 6,4 = 55,6(gam)$

$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,1.111}{55,6}.100\% = 19,96\%$

Ta có: \(n_{CaSO_3}=\dfrac{12}{120}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: CaSO₃ + 2HCl ---> CaCl₂ + H₂O + SO₂

b. Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{CaSO_3}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=14,6\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=50\left(g\right)\)

d. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{CaCl_2}}=12+50-0,1.64=55,6\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{SO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{11,1}{55,6}.100\%=19,96\%\)

E xem lại đề 

a) Gọi KL cần tìm là X 
n_HCl=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 
PTHH: X + HCl \(\rightarrow\) XCl₂ + H₂
           0,25 0,5      0,25 0,25 
\(\Rightarrow\)m_X = \(\frac{16.25}{0,25}\)=65g ( Zn ) 
b) mHCl= \(0,5.36,5\)=18.25g 
mdd= \(\frac{18.25}{0,1825}\)=100g 
Cm = \(\frac{0,5}{\frac{0,1}{0,2}}\)=6 mol/l 
c) C% = 0,25.(65+71)/(100+16,25-0,5).100=29.73% 

a) Gọi kl cần tìm là X
nHCl= 5.6/22.4=0.25
PTHH: X + HCl -> XCl2 + H2
0.25 0.5 0.25 0.25
=>mX = 16.25/0.25=65g ( Zn )
b) mHCl= 0.5*36.5=18.25g
mdd= 18.25/0.1825=100g
Cm = 0.5/(0.1/1.2)=6 mol/l (lơn z tar)
c) C% = 0.25*(65+71)/(100+16.25-0.5)*100=29.73%