1. a) 2x² - 8x

= 2x(x - 4)

b) x² - xy + x - y

= x(x - y) + (x - y)

= (x + 1)(x - y)

2. a) Ta có M = x² + 5y² + 4xy + 4y + 11

= (x² + 4xy + 4y²) + (y² + 4y + 4) + 7

= (x + 2y)² + (y + 2)² + 7 \(\ge7\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2y\\y=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min M = 7 <=> x = 4 ; y = -2

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=x^2-4x+4-4x^2+4x-1+3x^2-15x-x+5\)

\(=-16x+8\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)

=27x-55

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{1-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=x-1\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{y^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{y-x}{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{y}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

=2x

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{3x}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1+3}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{3x^2-3}\)

a, \(\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=2x\) ( đk : \(x\ne1\) )

b,\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x^2+3x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3x}\) ( đk : \(x\ne-1\) )

c

=

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2\)

c: Ta có: \(3\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(=3x^2+12x+12-3x^2-16x-5+x^2+10x+25\)

\(=x^2+6x+32\)

\(a,=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3=2x-1\\ b,=x^3+3x^2-5x-15+x^2-x^3+4x-4x^2=-x-15\\ c,=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7=-8\\ d,=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=25x^2\)

Tách ra mỗi câu một lần.

Dài quá không ai làm đâu.

Nhìn nản lắm.

Câu 3: 

a: \(49^2=2401\)

b: \(51^2=2601\)

c: \(99\cdot100=9900\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^3-1}\cdot\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)

b) Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào A, ta được :

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{-\frac{1}{2}}=-3\)

\(a.x^3+8-x^3+2=10\)

\(b.x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-28x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9=-18x^3-26x^2-8x+16=\)