Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(1+1+1)\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 1$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{1}{3}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

Bài 2: 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^2+4b^2+9c^2)(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9})\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2015.\frac{49}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{98735}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq \frac{7\sqrt{2015}}{6}$ chứ không phải $\frac{\sqrt{14}}{6}$ :''>>

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$2=(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2\Rightarrow a+b\leq \sqrt{2}$

$(a\sqrt{1+a}+b\sqrt{1+b})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(1+a+1+b)$

$=2+a+b\leq 2+\sqrt{2}$

$\Rightarrow a\sqrt{1+a}+b\sqrt{1+b}\leq \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

Đặt \(\left(a;2b;3c\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{y+1}{1+z^2}+\dfrac{z+1}{1+x^2}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{1+y^2}=x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y^2}{1+y^2}\ge x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y^2}{2y}=x+1-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)y}{2}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y+1}{1+z^2}\ge y+1-\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)z}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{z+1}{1+x^2}\ge z+1-\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)x}{2}\)

Cộng vế:

\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}+3-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}+3-\dfrac{9}{6}=3\)

\(Q_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

bạn chuyển về dạng pt bậc 2 rồi giải: 4b² + 2abc + 5a² + 3c² - 60 = 0 . giải beta = (az)² -  4( 5a² + 3c² - 60) = (-a² + 12)(-c² +20) > 0₁

  \(b_1=\frac{-a^2+\sqrt{\left(-a^{2^{ }}+12\right)\left(-c^{2^{ }}+20\right)}}{4}\)\(\le\)..... \(\frac{3c-\left(a+c\right)^2}{8}\).

tương tự giải đối với a, c .. Suy ra : a+b+c\(\le\)\(\frac{35-\left(b+c\right)^2+10\left(b+c\right)}{10}\)= \(\frac{-t^2+10t+35}{10}\)=\(\frac{60-\left(t^2-10t+25\right)^{ }}{10}\)=\(\frac{60-\left(t-5\right)^2}{10}\)=\(\frac{60-\left(b+c-5^{ }\right)^2}{10}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{60}{10}=6\).Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) b +c - 5 = 0 và 15- b² = 20 - c² 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=1,b= 2, c= 3.

Đáp án là B

\(a^3+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{81}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

\(b^3+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{64b^3}{81}}=\dfrac{4b}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\left(a+4b\right)\le a^3+b^3+2\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow a+4b\le3\sqrt[3]{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\right)\)

Theo đề : a² + 4b² = 9 => (a + 2b)² = 4ab + 9 <=> 4ab = (a + 2b)² - 9

Ta có : T = \(\frac{ab}{a+2b+3}\)=> 4T = \(\frac{4ab}{a+2b+3}\)= \(\frac{\left(a+2b\right)^2-9}{a+2b+3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+2b+3\right)\left(a+2b-3\right)}{a+2b+3}\)= a + 2b -3

Mặt khác a + 2b \(\le\) \(\sqrt{2\left(a^2+4b^2\right)}\) = \(\sqrt{2.9}\)= \(3\sqrt{2}\)=>  \(T\le\frac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 2b = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)=> b = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ của T là \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{4}\)tại a = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)và b = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Có gì sai mọi người cmt cho mk bt nha :>