Question

Cho 2 số thực dương a, b thỏa mãn \(a^3+b^3\le1\). Tìm GTLN: \(A=a+4b\) 

Answer 1

\(a^3+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{81}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

\(b^3+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{64b^3}{81}}=\dfrac{4b}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\left(a+4b\right)\le a^3+b^3+2\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow a+4b\le3\sqrt[3]{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\right)\)