a,  Zn+      2HCl      -->    ZnCl₂    +     H₂

b, Tỉ lệ nguyên tử Zn : phân tử HCl : phân tử ZnCl₂  : phân tử H₂ là 1:2:1:1

c, Áp dụng ĐLBT khối lượng => mHCl phản ứng = mZnCl₂ + mH₂ -mZn 

nH₂ =22,4 /22,4 = 1 mol => mH₂ = 2 gam

=> mZnCl₂  = 136 + 2 - 65 = 73 gam

Phương trình chữ hay PTHH ạ ?

a,Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

b,số phân tửHCl/số phân tử H2=2/1

a) pư thuộc loại phản ứng thế 
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
              0,02     0,04     0,02          0,02 
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,02=2,72\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,4}=0,1M\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow Zn\text{dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{Zn}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{ZnSO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=32,2+0,4-13=19,6(g) \)

Bài 2:

 Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-13,6=0,2(g)\)

Bài 3:

Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=1000-600=400(g)\)

a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

d, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol);n_{CuO}=0,25(mol)$

a, $Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

$CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O$

b, Ta có: $n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=13,6(g)$

b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)$ 

Sau phản ứng chất còn dư là CuO dư 0,15 mol

$\Rightarrow m_{CuO/du}=12(g)$

a)

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

b)

n ZnCl2 = n Zn = 6,5/65 = 0,1(mol)

=> m ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 13,6(gam)

c) n H2 = n Zn = 0,1 mol

CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O

n CuO = 20/80 = 0,25 > n H2 = 0,1 nên CuO dư

n CuO pư = n H2 = 0,1 mol

=> m CuO dư = 20 - 0,1.80 = 12(gam)

\(n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Không biết đúng không nữa;-;;;

a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 

b) HCl=250ml=0,25l

n2HCl= V/22,4= 0,5/22,4= 0,02(mol)

Zn  +  2HCl -> ZnCl2  +  H2

1          2              1         1

0,01 <-0,5--------------> 0,01

mZn= n.M= 0,01.65= 0,65(gam)

c) VH2=n . 22,4= 0,01 . 22,4= 0,224(l)
 

a, Bảo toàn e:

\(2n_{Zn}=2n_{H_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=19,5\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b, Bảo toàn nguyên tố H:

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=21,9\left(g\right)\)