Rõ ràng đa thức \(x^3-1\) chia hết cho đa thức \(x^2+x+1\).

Ta tách: \(x^9+x^6+x^3+1=\left(x^9-1\right)+\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)+4=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)+4\).

Từ đây suy ra đa thức đó chia cho đa thức \(x^2+x+1\) được đa thức dư là 4.

Không chia có mà làm=niềm tin ah

d: Ta có: f(x):g(x)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+3x+5}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6-1}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2-3x+6+\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\)

Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì \(x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

b: Ta có: f(x):g(x)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+3x+a}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6+a-6}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2-3x+6+\dfrac{a-6}{x+1}\)

Để f(x):g(x) là phép chia hết thì a-6=0

hay a=6

a: Thay a=3 vào f(x), ta được:

\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x+3\)

\(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+3x+3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6-3}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2-3x+6-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

`a)f(x):g(x)` dư 2

`=>f(x)-2\vdots g(x)`

`=>x^3-3x^2+5x-a-2\vdots  x-1`

`=>x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+3x-3-a+1\vdots  x-1`

`=>x^2(x-1)-2x(x-1)+3(x-1)-a+1\vdots  x-1`

`=>(x-1)(x^2-2x+3)-a+1\vdots  x-1`

Mà `(x-1)(x^2-2x+3)\vdots x-1`

`=>-a+1=0=>a=1`

Ta có: f(x):g(x)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+5x-a}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+3x-3-a+3}{x-1}\)

\(=x^2-2x+3+\dfrac{-a+3}{x-1}\)

Để f(x):g(x) có số dư là 2 thì 3-a=2

hay a=1

\(a,f\left(x\right):g\left(x\right)=\left(3x^4+9x^3+7x+2\right):\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[3x^3\left(x+3\right)+7\left(x+3\right)-19\right]:\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[\left(3x^3+7\right)\left(x+3\right)-19\right]:\left(x+3\right)\\ =3x^3+7.dư.19\)

\(c,\) Để \(k\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow-x^3-5x+2m=\left(x+3\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^3-5\left(-3\right)+2m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow27+15+2m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m=-42\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-21\)

\(a,f\left(x\right):g\left(x\right)=\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+2\right)\right]:\left(x-5\right)=x^3+2\\ \Rightarrow\text{Dư }0\\ b,f\left(x\right):g\left(x\right)=\left(8x^2-4x-2x+1+4\right):\left(2x-1\right)\\ =\left[4x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)+4\right]:\left(2x-1\right)\\ =4x-1\left(\text{dư }4\right)\)

b: \(=\dfrac{8x^2-4x-2x+1+4}{2x-1}=4x-1+\dfrac{4}{2x-1}\)