PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

___0,3____0,6_____0,3____0,3 (mol)

a, \(m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl₂+H₂

0,3---0,6-----0,3----0,3 mol

=>m _Zn=0,3.65=19,5g

=>m _HCl=0,6.35,6=21,9g

=>m _ZnCl2=0,3.136=40,8g

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.................................0.1\)

\(Đặt:n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=x\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)

\(x............x\)

\(m_{cr}=6-80x+64x=5.2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0.05\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{0.05}{0.075}\cdot100\%=66.67\%\)

Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂ (1)

n_Zn=0,1(mol)

Từ 1:

n_ZnCl2=n_H2=n_Zn=0,1(mol)

m_ZnCl2=136.0,1=13,6(g)

V_H2=0,1.22,4=2,24(lít)

CuO +H₂ -> Cu + H₂O (2)

Từ 2:

n_O=n_H2=0,1(mol)

m_O=16.0,1=1,6(g)

m_{chất rắn còn lại}=10-1,6=8,4(g)

Chúc Bạn Học Tốt

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

____0,2_____0,4_____0,2____0,2 (mol)

a, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

b, m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

c, Đề cho V_TT > V_LT nên bạn xem lại đề nhé.

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên Zn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn({\text{phản ứng})}}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn(\text{dư})}=0,2-0,15=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn(\text{dư})}=0,05.65=3,25(g)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4(g)\\ V=V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\)

3,36

\(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Ta.c\text{ó}:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow Zn.d\text{ư}\\ b,n_{Zn\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,2-\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,a=m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

Đáp án A

Ÿ Kim loại không tan là Zn => HCl phản ứng hết

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,1--->0,2------->0,1----->0,1

V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

b, \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

c, \(C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Sửa đề: Cho \(65g\) kẽm

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{24,79}{24,79}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1.2=2(g)\\ \text {Bảo toàn KL}:m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}-m_{Zn}=136+2-65=73(g)\)