\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên Zn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn({\text{phản ứng})}}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn(\text{dư})}=0,2-0,15=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn(\text{dư})}=0,05.65=3,25(g)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4(g)\\ V=V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\)
\(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Ta.c\text{ó}:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow Zn.d\text{ư}\\ b,n_{Zn\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,2-\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,a=m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)