ĐKXĐ:

a/ \(x-2020>0\Rightarrow x>2020\)

b/ \(x\ne0\)

c/ \(3x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{5}{3}\)

d/ \(\frac{x-3}{1-x}\ge0\Rightarrow1< x\le3\)

Bài 2: ĐKXĐ tự tìm

a/ \(2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}\)

b/ \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x=9\)

c/ \(3\sqrt{2x+1}>15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}>5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1>25\Rightarrow x>12\)

d/ \(\sqrt{x}+1>12\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>11\Rightarrow x>121\)

mấy bài này thì bạn cứ đặt ẩn phụ cho dễ nhìn hơn mà giải nhé 

a, \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2x-y}+x+3y=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{4}{2x-y}-5\left(x+3y\right)=-3\end{cases}}\)ĐK : \(2x\ne y\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{2x-y}=t;x+3y=u\)hệ phương trình tương đương 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}t+u=\frac{3}{2}\\4t-5u=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4t+4u=6\\4t-5u=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9u=9\\4t=-3+5u\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}u=1\\t=\frac{-3+5}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Theo cách đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=1\\\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=1\\2x-y=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+6y=2\\2x-y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}7y=4\\x=\frac{y+2}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{4}{7}\\x=\frac{9}{7}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy hệ pt có một nghiệm (x;y) = (9/7;4/7) 

a/ \(0\le\sqrt{5-x^2}\le\sqrt{5}\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{5-x^2}\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(y=-t^2-t+5\)

Ta có \(-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;\sqrt{5}\right]\)

\(y\left(0\right)=5\) ; \(y\left(\sqrt{5}\right)=-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=5\) khi \(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)

\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{5}\) khi \(x=0\)

Câu 2:

Nếu không thêm điều kiện gì thì cả min lẫn max đều ko tồn tại

Câu 3: Đề ko rõ

Câu 4: \(x>1\)

\(y=\frac{x-1}{20}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{20}\)

\(y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x-1}{80\left(x-1\right)}}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}+\frac{1}{20}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x-1}{10}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{100}+1\)

a) \(\sqrt{17}-4\) b) \(\sqrt{3}\) c) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) d)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) e) \(x-\sqrt{5}\)

f) \(4+2\sqrt{3}\) g) \(3+2\sqrt{2}\) h) \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\) i) \(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{10}\)

k) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\) i) 5 h) 0 l) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\) m) \(\frac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\) d) 0

h) 

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=6$

$\Rightarrow x+5=36\Rightarrow x=31$ (thỏa mãn)

i) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}+4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\) (thỏa mãn)

j) 

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2\sqrt{2x}+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)

k) ĐK: $x^2\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{5}{12}\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=2$

$\Rightarrow x^2-5=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm 3$ (đều thỏa mãn)

l) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1$

$\Rightarrow x+1=1$

$\Rightarrow x=0$

m) 

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x+1}=16+2\sqrt{x+1}$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$

$\Rightarrow x=15$ (thỏa mãn)

Câu 1:

a/ Biểu thức không tồn tại GTNN.

Bạn cứ thử với vài giá trị âm có trị tuyệt đối lớn, ví dụ \(a=-10^3\) và \(b=-\frac{1}{10^3}\) sẽ thấy

b/

\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+y^3+3y^2+3y+1+x+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+x+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right]+x+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1-\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-x+\left(-y\right)=2\)

\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\left(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-y}\right)\le-\frac{4}{-x+\left(-y\right)}=-\frac{4}{2}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{max}=-2\) khi \(x=y=-1\)

1c/

\(T=\sum\frac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\frac{1}{25}\sum\frac{a\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\sum\left(\frac{4a}{2a}+\frac{9a}{a+b+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{1}{25}\left(6+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\right)=\frac{15}{25}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Câu 2:

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x-1}+x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\) (do \(x-1\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x=a^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(a^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{a^2-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{2}\)