Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\).

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2-b^2=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}b\right)\left(2a-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}b=0\) (Do a, b > 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\).

Vậy x = 1

Đổi: \(40\%=\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

Số học sinh giỏi Anh bằng : \(1-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{35}\) (  số học sinh trong câu lạc bộ )

Số học sinh trong câu lạc bộ là:     \(48:\dfrac{6}{35}=280\) ( học sinh )

Số học sinh giỏi Toán là:   \(280.\dfrac{3}{7}=120\) ( học sinh )

Số em giỏi Văn là:   \(280-120-48=112\) ( học sinh )

Bài 4:

Số học sinh của câu lạc bộ là:

\(48:\left(1-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=48:\dfrac{6}{35}=48\cdot\dfrac{35}{6}=280\)(bạn)

Số học sinh giỏi Toán là:

\(280\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=120\)(bạn)

Số học sinh giỏi Văn là:

\(280\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=112\)(bạn)

Câu 6:

Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}=1;\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

⇒ A \(=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \) \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

⇒ A < \(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

⇒ A < \(1+\dfrac{99}{100}\)

⇒ A < \(1+\dfrac{99}{100}< 1+\dfrac{100}{100}\)

⇒ A  <  2 

5 since we last met our uncle

6 were pen pals 2 years ago

started being pen pals 2 years ago

7 not gone to London for 2 years

2 years since we last went to London

we went to London was 2 years ago

8 have never visited HN before

9 2 weeks since she last phoned home

10 seen his brother for nearly 20 years

11 seen our grandfather for 2 years

12 we went to the concert was a year ago

13 Linda talked to me was many years ago

14 we went to the beach was 10 years ago

15 taught English at this school since January 10th

16 I took photographs was 2 years ago

17 6 months since John last had his hair cut

18 we have seen this man here

19 never been to England before

20 the first time I have read a romantic story

21 she wrote to me was in March

22 taught the children in that remote village for 2 years

23 been married for 7 years

24 not written to me for years

Câu 4 : 

A : Chất khử

B : Axit

C : Chất khử

D : Chất khử

Câu 1 : 

\(n_{Mg} = a(mol) ; n_{Cu} = b(mol)\Rightarrow 24a + 64b = 20(1)\\ n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)\)

Bảo toàn electron : 2a + 2b = 0,5.2(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,3 ; b = 0,2

\(\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,3.24}{20}.100\% = 36\%\)

Câu 4:

PTHH: \(Zn+S\underrightarrow{t^o}ZnS\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_S=\dfrac{0,384}{32}=0,012\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Lưi huỳnh còn dư, Kẽm p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnS}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{S\left(dư\right)}=0,002\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnS}=0,01\cdot97=0,97\left(g\right)\\m_{S\left(dư\right)}=0,002\cdot32=0,064\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 4:  (Bonus)

Ta có: \(n_{FeS}=\dfrac{17,6}{88}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố Lưu huỳnh: \(n_{FeS}=n_{PbS}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{PbS}=0,2\cdot239=47,8\left(g\right)\)

1 B

2 B

3 C

4 B