\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-\left(x+5\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-x-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

a) 

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+3\right)}=8\)  

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x+3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+3}=8\)    

\(\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}=8\)    

\(4\sqrt{x+3}=8\)          

\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\) 

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\ge0\left(llđ\right)\\x+3=2^2\end{cases}}\) 

\(x+3=4\) 

\(x=1\) 

b) 

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+10x+25\ge0\\4x^2-4x+1=x^2+10x+25\end{cases}}\) 

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\left(lld\right)\\3x^2-6x-24=0\end{cases}}\) 

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)        

Tham khảo:

Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{12-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{4x^2-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}=4x^2\) - Hoc24

Bài 1: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x-7\right)^2-\left(3x^2-12x-9\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x-9-x^2+6x+7\right)\left(3x^2-12x-9+x^2-6x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-6x-2\right)\left(4x^2-18x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x-8\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{9+\sqrt{145}}{4};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{145}}{4}\right\}\)

a, ĐK:\(x^2-4x+3\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\3\le x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x\left(x+1\right)\)

Với x = 0 \(\Rightarrow pttm\)

Với \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-4x+3=x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

b,ĐK: \(-\sqrt{10}\le x\le\sqrt{10}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x+4-\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+4=\sqrt{10-x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2+8x+16=10-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2+4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{6+x-x^2}-\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{6+x-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6+x-x^2}\left(x+4-2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6=0\\-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(3< x\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+9}}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+12=0\\\sqrt{2x+9}=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+12=0\\2x+9=x^2+6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+12=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=0\\x=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=3-x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x^2+x+2=\left(3-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\7x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}=a+1\ge0\Rightarrow x+3=2a^2+4a+2\)

Ta được hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+4x-a=1\\2a^2+4a-x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+4\left(x-a\right)+\left(x-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2\left(a+1\right)=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}=x+1\\2\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

ta có \(2x^2+4x=\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}\)

⇔4x⁴+16x³+16x²=\(\frac{x+3}{2}\)

⇔x+3=8x⁴+32x³+32x²

⇔x+3-8x⁴-32x³-32x²=0

⇔10x-9x+3-8x⁴-12x³-20x³+4x²-30x²-6x²=0

⇔(-6x²-9x+3)+(-8x⁴-12x³+4x²)+(-20x³-30x²+10x)

⇔-3(2x²+3x-1)-4x²(2x²+3x-1)-10x(2x²+3x-1)

⇔-(2x²+3x-1)(4x²+10x+3)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-1=0\\4x^2+10+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. 2x²+3x-1=0

⇔x²+\(\frac{3}{2}\)x-\(\frac{1}{2}\)=0

⇔(x+\(\frac{3}{4}\))²=\(\frac{17}{16}\)

⇔\(x=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\frac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.tương tự

x= \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-5-\sqrt{13}}{4}\\\frac{-5+\sqrt{13}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

thử lại nghiệm thì chỉ có \(\frac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\) và\(\frac{-5-\sqrt{13}}{4}\)thỏa mãn

⇒x=\(\frac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\) và x=\(\frac{-5-\sqrt{13}}{4}\)

hơi dài

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)

Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:

\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

Nhân cả tử và mẫu của vế phải với liên hợp của nó ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-3=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}{2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-3=\frac{a}{2}\Rightarrow2a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=2-x\) (\(x\le2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)