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C

a)-19

b)22

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

A=(x+y)³ - 3xy(x+y)+3x²y²

=8-6xy+3x²y²

=3(x²y²-2xy+1)+5

=3(xy+1)²+5 ≥5

dấu = xảy ra ⇔ xy=1 ⇒ x=y=1

A =|3x-4| + |5x-7| -x +2025

- Nếu x < \(\dfrac{4}{3}\):

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4< 0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=-3+4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(A=-3x+4-5x+7-x+2025\) 

Vì x \(< \dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(9x< 12\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x>-12\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x+2036>2024\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) A \(>2024\) ( Loại)

Nếu \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le\) x \(< \dfrac{7}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) A= \(-3x-4-5x+7-x+2025\) 

       =   \(-3x+2028\) 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-3x\) \(>\dfrac{-21}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) 2024 \(\ge\) \(-3x+2028>\dfrac{10119}{5}\) ( loại)

Nếu x :

\(\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=5x-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=3x-4+5x-7-x+2025\) 

  \(=7x+2014\) 

Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(7x\ge\dfrac{49}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(7x+2014\) \(\ge\dfrac{19}{5}+2014=\dfrac{10119}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\) (  t/m)

Vậy A đạt GTNN khi A bằng \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi  \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)