\(\dfrac{7}{19}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{19}\)x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
bài 2: kết quả phép tính \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)=
a. \(\dfrac{14}{21}\)
b.\(\dfrac{21}{19}\)
c.\(\dfrac{14}{57}\)
d.\(\dfrac{7}{19}\)
*Thực hiện
1/ (\(\dfrac{2021}{2020}\)+\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)) x (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\))
2/ (\(\dfrac{7}{19}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)):\(\dfrac{-5}{8}\)-(\(\dfrac{7}{19}\)-\(\dfrac{29}{12}\)):\(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)x\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)x\(\dfrac{14}{24}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)x\(\dfrac{3}{24}\)
1/ \(\left(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right).0\)
=\(0\)
mink chịu bài này nó rất khó
A=\(-\dfrac{68}{123}\)x\(-\dfrac{23}{79}\)
B=\(-\dfrac{14}{79}\)x\(-\dfrac{68}{7}\)x\(-\dfrac{46}{123}\)
C=\(-\dfrac{4}{19}\)x\(-\dfrac{3}{19}\)x\(-\dfrac{2}{19}\) ... \(\dfrac{2}{19}\)x\(\dfrac{3}{19}\)x\(\dfrac{4}{19}\)
a)So sánh A,B,C
b)Tính B:A
a) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{79}=\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{-68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-46}{123}=-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{-4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{0}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{3}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{19}=0\)
Suy ra A là số hữu tỉ dương, B là số hữu tỉ âm và C là 0.
Vậy A > C > B.
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)}{\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}}=-\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\cdot\dfrac{123}{68}\cdot\dfrac{79}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=-\dfrac{14\cdot68\cdot46\cdot123\cdot79}{79\cdot7\cdot123\cdot68\cdot23}=-\left(2\cdot2\right)=-4\)
Vậy B : A = -4
BT1: Tìm x, biết
2)\(2+\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{23}-\dfrac{3}{28}}{\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{5}{28}}\right).x=\dfrac{20}{7}\)
2)
\(2+\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{23}-\dfrac{3}{28}}{\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{5}{28}}\right)\cdot x=\dfrac{20}{7}\\ \left[\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\right]\cdot x=\dfrac{20}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}-2\\ \dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{15}{7}-2\\ \dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{21}\)
Tính hợp lí:
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
h) \(\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{12}{19}\)
i) \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}-26\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}\)
k) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=-\dfrac{5}{19}\)
i: \(=\dfrac{2013}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-26-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)=-2013\)
Bài 4 :
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\cdot11}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(d,6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(e,\left(31,12-5,97\right)-\left(-68,88+4,03\right)\)
\(h,3,7.\left(-10,56\right)+3,7.110,56\)
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lí
f) \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) +\(\dfrac{-12}{19}\)
i) ( \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) ) : \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
i: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4
` 7/19 . 8/11 + 3/11 . 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . ( 8/11 + 3/11 ) + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . 11/11 + (-12)/19`
`= 7/19 . 1 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= -5/19 `
`( 3/8 + (-3)/4 + 7/12 ) : 5/6 + 1/2`
`= 3/8 + (-3)4 + 7/12 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= ( 9+(-18) + 14)/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 5/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 1/4 + 1/2 `
`= 3/4`
\(\dfrac{-29}{12}+1+\dfrac{19}{-12}\)\(\le\)x\(\le\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{-3}\le x\le\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}+2\)