ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3-3x^2+8x-1}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+x^2-4x^2+8x-4+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-4\right)+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2-4+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Để B nguyên thì \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)

mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\) (nhận)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\)

\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\\ b,B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ c,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;3\right\}\left(x>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;9\right\}\left(tm\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^4+x^3-3x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x}{x^2+x+1}=x^2-1-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)

Vì x \(\in Z\) nên để P \(\in Z\) thì : \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\in Z\) 

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\) . Với x = 0 ; ta có : \(P=-1\in Z\)

Với x khác 0 ; ta có : \(A=\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{x}+1}\)

Nếu x > 0 ; ta có : \(0< A\le\dfrac{1}{3}\) ( vì \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\) )  => Ko tồn tại g/t nguyên của A (L) 

Nếu x < 0 ; ta có : \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\le-2\)  \(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}+1\le-1\) 

Suy ra : \(0>A\ge\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\)  \(\Rightarrow A=-1\) 

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

x = -1 ; ta có : P = 2 \(\in Z\) (t/m) 

Vậy ... 

\(\frac{4x^2-6x+5}{2x-1}=2x-2+\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

Để biểu thức có giá trị nguyên thì \(\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

Với 2x - 1 = 1 => 2x = 2 => x = 1

      2x - 1 = -1 => 2x = 0 => x = 0

      2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2

      2x - 1 = -3 => 2x = -2 => x = -1

Vậy x = {1;0;2;-1}