^{\(x^2=9/25 x=0,6 hoặc x=(-0,6); x^2=0,09 x=0,3 hoặc (-0,3); căn bậc 2x=2 x=2\)}

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19.

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=4\Rightarrow-2\le a+b\le2\)

\(P=3\left(a+b\right)+ab=3\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a+b\right)-1\)

Đặt \(a+b=x\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-5\ge-5\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-2\) hay \(a=b=-1\)

20.

Đặt \(P=2a+2ab+abc\)

\(P=2a+ab\left(2+c\right)\le2a+\dfrac{a}{4}\left(b+2+c\right)^2=2a+\dfrac{a}{4}\left(7-a\right)^2\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^3-14a^2+57a-72\right)+18=18-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(8-a\right)\left(a-3\right)^2\le18\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;2;0\right)\)

\(25\left(x+y\right)^2-16\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+5y\right)^2-\left(4x-4y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+5y+4x-4y\right)\left(5x+5y-4x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(9x+y\right)\left(x+9y\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2-x\right)=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(\dfrac{3-2}{6}\right)=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{6}=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{3}-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-6}{6}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

x= \(\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{37}}{3}\) nha

x = 2/5

Câu 10: A