a,2/3 + 4/-5 x 20/16 =-1/3

b,(1/3+4/6).(2/7+9/14)=13/14

c,(2/3 - 3/4).(1/2- -3/5)=-11/120

a,2/3 + 4/-5 x 20/16
=2/3-1
=-1/3
b,(1/3+4/6).(2/7+9/14)
=1.13/14
=13/14
c,(2/3 - 3/4).(1/2- -3/5)
=-1/12.-1/10
=1/120

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{-5}\times\dfrac{20}{16}\)\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{6}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{14}\right)\)\(=1\cdot\dfrac{13}{14}=\dfrac{13}{14}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}=-\dfrac{11}{120}\)

`a)37/9-y=6/5xx15/16`

`37/9-y=9/8`

`y=37/9-9/8`

`y=296/72-81/72=215/72`

`b)y xx3/15=4/5-2/3`

`y xx3/15=12/15-10/15`

`y xx3/15=2/15`

`y=2/15:3/15`

`y=2/15xx15/3=2/3`

a, 37/9 - Y = 6/5 x 15/16

37/9 - Y = 9/8

Y = 37/9 - 9/8

Y = 296/72 - 81/72

Y = 215/72

b, Y x 3/15 = 4/5 - 2/3

 Y x 3/15 =  2/15

Y = 2/15 : 3/15

Y = 2/15 x 15/3

Y = 2/3

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

5: \(=\dfrac{43}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{430}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=\dfrac{278}{80}=\dfrac{139}{40}\)

6: \(=\dfrac{-13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{-39}{12}-\dfrac{28}{12}=\dfrac{-67}{12}\)

7: \(=\dfrac{-41}{8}+\dfrac{14}{4}=\dfrac{-41}{8}+\dfrac{28}{8}=\dfrac{-13}{8}\)

8: \(=\dfrac{-43}{7}+\dfrac{-43}{6}=\dfrac{-559}{42}\)

5, \(5\dfrac{3}{8}-1\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{139}{40}\)

6, \(\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{67}{12}\)

7, \(\left(-5\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+3\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{13}{8}\)

8, \(\left(-6\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(-7\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{559}{42}\)

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it 's very hard

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