Vì Q có GTLN => \(\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}\)có GTLN

Ta có : \(\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}\)= (*)\(\dfrac{24-2x+3}{12-x}=\dfrac{24-2x}{12-x}+\dfrac{3}{12-x}=2+\dfrac{3}{12-x}\)

=> Để Q có GTLN => \(\dfrac{3}{12-x}\)có GTLN

=>12-x có GTNN (12-x thuộc N khác 0)

=>12-x = 1

<=>x = 12-1=11

Thay x vào (*), ta có:

Q=\(\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}=\dfrac{27-2.11}{12-11}=\dfrac{27-22}{1}=5\)

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

TA CÓ : 32-2X/11-X

=10+22-2X/11-X

=10+2(11-X)/11-X

=10/11-X  +   2(11-X)/11-X

=10/11-X    +2

ĐỂ Amin =>10/11-X   +   2    BÉ NHẤT

=> 10/11-X  BÉ NHẤT

=> 11-X  LỚN NHẤT  . MÀ X thuôc Z

=>11-x=11  =>  X=0

=> Amin=32-2x0/11-0  =32/11

 VÂY Amin=32/11  <=>  X=0

\(A=\frac{32-2x}{11-x}=\frac{10}{11-x}+\frac{22-2x}{11-x}=\frac{10}{11-x}+\frac{2\left(11-x\right)}{11-x}=\frac{10}{11-x}+2\)

A đạt giá trị lớn nhất => \(\frac{10}{11-x}\) lớn nhất => 11-x lớn nhỏ nhất > 0

mà x thuộc Z => 11-x=1 => x=10

Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{10}{11-10}+2=12\) khi x=10