Vì Q có GTLN => \(\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}\)có GTLN
Ta có : \(\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}\)= (*)\(\dfrac{24-2x+3}{12-x}=\dfrac{24-2x}{12-x}+\dfrac{3}{12-x}=2+\dfrac{3}{12-x}\)
=> Để Q có GTLN => \(\dfrac{3}{12-x}\)có GTLN
=>12-x có GTNN (12-x thuộc N khác 0)
=>12-x = 1
<=>x = 12-1=11
Thay x vào (*), ta có:
Q=\(\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}=\dfrac{27-2.11}{12-11}=\dfrac{27-22}{1}=5\)