a: \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\tan\alpha=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

a)\(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=1-2sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}+1-2sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Có: \(cotx-tanx=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinxcosx}=\dfrac{2cos2x}{sin2x}\)
Vì vậy:
\(cot7,5^o+tan67,5^o-tan7,5^o-cot67,5^o\)
\(=\left(cot7,5^o-tan7,5^o\right)-\left(cot67,5^o-tan67,5^o\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos15^o}{sin15^o}-\dfrac{2cos135^o}{sin135^o}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{cos15^osin135^o-sin15^ocos135^o}{sin15^osin135^o}\right)\)
\(=2.\dfrac{sin120^o}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos120^o-cos150^o\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

Chú ý rằng: sin45⁰ = cos45⁰, sin40⁰ = cos50⁰, sin50⁰ = cos40⁰

Ta được:

\(\dfrac{\cos50^0-\cos45^0+\cos50^0}{\cos40^0-\cos45^0+\cos50^0}-\dfrac{6\times3\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\tan15^0\right)}{3\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\tan15^0\right)}\)

\(=1-6\left(\dfrac{\tan30^0+\tan15^0}{1-\tan30^0\times\tan15^0}\right)\)

\(=1-6\tan45^0=-5\)

a) \(log_315=2,4650\)

c) \(3In2=2,0794\) 

\(log_9\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=log_{3^2}3^{-3}=\dfrac{log_33^{-3}}{log_33^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) \(log_50,5=-0,439677\)

c) \(In\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0,405465\)