\(x:y:z=3:7:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=7k;z=5k\)

\(x^2-3y^2+z^2=198\\ \Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(7k\right)^2+\left(5k\right)^2=198\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-147k^2+25k^2=198\\ \Rightarrow-113k^2=198\\ \Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{-198}{113}\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy ko có x,y,z thỏa mãn đề bài

\(x:y:z=3:7:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{x^2-3y^2+z^2}{9-3.49+25}=\dfrac{198}{-113}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{198}{-113}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{-1782}{113}\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{198}{-113}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-9702}{113}\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{198}{-113}\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{-4950}{113}\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy ko có x,y,z thỏa mãn đề bài

x254n3jsm3,s3333

a,Ta có:\(2x+3y-2=186\Rightarrow2x+3y=188\)

AD t/c DTS bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y}{2.15+3.20}=\frac{188}{90}=\frac{94}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{94}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{94}{3}\\\frac{y}{20}=\frac{94}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{376}{9}\\\frac{z}{28}=\frac{94}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2632}{45}\end{cases}}\)

b,Ta có:\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

AD t/c DTS bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{18}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{2.15+3.20-18}=\frac{372}{62}=6\)

Tự tìm x

c,\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Tự áp dụng

cậu xem titan à

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)

  suy ra:   x/5 = 45   =>  x  =  225

               y/7 = 45  =>  y  =  315

               z/9 = 45  =>  z  =  405

a)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{7}\)và\(x-y+z=36\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=5.6=30\)
         \(y=6.6=36\)

         \(z=7.6=30\)

b)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}\)và\(x+y-z=32\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x+y-z}{5+\left(-6\right)-7}=\frac{32}{-8}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-4.5=-20\)

         \(y=-4.-6=24\)

         \(z=-4.7=-28\)

c)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)và \(2x+3y+4z\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{2.5+3.3+4.2}\)\(=\frac{54}{27}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2.5=10\)

         \(y=2.3=6\)
         \(z=2.2=4\)

d)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)và \(2x-3y+5z=38\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2x-3y+5z}{2.5-3.2+5.3}=\frac{38}{19}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2.5=10\)

         \(y=2.2=4\)

          \(z=3.2=6\)

Hok tốt!

@Kaito Kid

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x.y}{2.3}=\dfrac{54}{6}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=36\\y^2=81\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm6\\y=\pm9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{5^2-3^2}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

mà \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)

Do đó: x=20; y=30; z=42

1.

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=>\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=>\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)

=> x=2x10=20

y=2x15=30

z=2x21=42

2.

\(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y-2z}{4-6-6}=\frac{36}{-8}=-\frac{9}{2}\)

=> x=\(-\frac{9}{2}x1=-\frac{9}{2}\)

y=\(-\frac{9}{2}x2=-9\)

z=\(-\frac{9}{2}x3=-\frac{27}{2}\)

3. \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}\)

=> x=95/19x15=....

y=95/19x10=...

z=96/19x6=...

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)