a: Ta có: \(2x^3-18x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=13\)

hay x=-1

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8=3-3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)

hay x=4

a) 2x³-18x=0

⇔ 2x(x²-9)=0

⇔ 2x(x-3)(x+3)=0

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)(3x-1)(2x+1)-6x(x+2)=11

⇔ 6x²+x-1-6x²-12x=11

⇔ -11x=12

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{11}\)

c) (x-1)³-(x+2).(x²-2x+4)=3.(1-x²)

⇔ x³-3x²+3x-1-x³-8-3+3x²=0

⇔ 3x=12

⇔   x=4

c. (x - 1)³ - (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) = 3(1 - x²)

<=> (x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1) - (x³ - 2x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x + 8) = 3 - 3x²

<=> x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x³ + 2x² - 4x - 2x² + 4x - 8 = 3 - 3x²

<=> x³ - x³ - 3x² + 2x² - 2x² + 3x² + 3x - 4x + 4x = 3 + 1 + 8

<=> 3x = 12

<=> x = 4

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};1\right\}\)

a. \(x^2-2x+2\left|x-1\right|-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+2\left(x-1\right)-7=0\\x^2-2x-2\left(x-1\right)-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\x^2-4x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\cdot\left(x^2+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(6x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-1=x\)

hay x=-1

c: Ta có: \(56x^4+7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(x^2-5x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(3x+5\right)\left(7-2x\right)+6x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-6x^2+35-10x+6x^2+24x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b) \(x^3-25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x+5\right)\left(7-2x\right)+6x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-6x^2+35-10x+6x^2+24x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3-25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. (3x + 5)(7 - 2x) + 6x(x + 4) = 0

<=> 21x - 6x² + 35 - 10x + 6x² + 24x = 0

<=> -6x² + 6x² + 21x - 10x + 24x = -35

<=> 35x = -35

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-35}{35}=-1\)

b. x³ - 25x = 0

<=> x(x² - 5²)

<=> x(x + 5)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x^2+4x-4-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{19}\\x=-3-\sqrt{19}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+9x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=4\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=8x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8x=4+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=10\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: x=-2

a) x³-9x²-4x-36=0

⇔ x²(x-9)-4(x-9)=0

⇔ (x-9)(x²-4)=0

⇒ Xảy ra 2 trường hợp:

- TH1: x-9=0 ⇔ x=9

- TH2: x²-4=0 ⇔ x=2 hoặc x=-2

Vậy x=9 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-2.

Bài 1:

a) \(x^2-6x+15=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(3x^2-15x+4=3\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{59}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{59}{4}\ge-\dfrac{59}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(do.x^2+7\ge7>0\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2-6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(x^4-6x^2-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7}\right\}\)