bài 1:

\(x^3+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)(vì \(x^2+1\ne0\))

bài 2:

\(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

***lesson 1

x^3 - x = 0 
x(x^2 - 1) = 0 

Since anything time zero is zero, either one of the terms in the multiplication must be zero. 

First multiplicand is x^2 - 1. 
x^2 - 1 = 0 
x^2 = 1 
x = 1 and -1 

Second multiplicand is x. This answer is merely: 
x = 0 

So the answers to your question are x = -1, 0 and 1.

x³ - x = 0 

x(x² - 1) = 0 

x (x + 1) (x - 1) = 0 

x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 

x = 0 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = 1 

x = -1, 0, 1

Chọn B

c) x - 6\(\sqrt{x}\)+ 9 = \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)- 2.\(\sqrt{x}\).3 + 9 = \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\)

d) Tương tự.

a,b) Không hiểu

\(a,x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(b,x-5=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(c,x-6\sqrt{x}+9=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\)

\(d,x-4\sqrt{x}+4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\)

Bài 1: 

a) \(x^3-16x=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

b) \(3x^2+3y^2-6xy-12=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)=3\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c) \(x^2+6x+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

d) \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+6\right)^2=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=12\\x+6=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(2x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(3xy-6xy^2=3xy\left(1-2y\right)\)

b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^3-x^2+2\)

d) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

e) \(x^3+4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)

f) \(x^2+2x+1-9y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)

g) \(6x^2-12x=6x\left(x-2\right)\)

h) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

i) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

k) \(2x^3+2x^2y-4xy^2=2x\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)

l) \(x^3-7x^2+9x+3x^2-21x+27=x\left(x^2-7x+9\right)+3\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y

= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )

b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)

= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )

= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )

c)  x² + 4x - xy-4y

= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )

( x + 4 ) ( x - y )

d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz 

= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )

= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )

a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)

b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)

c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)

d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)

11)

a,4-9x^2=0

(2-3x)(2+3x)=0

2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3

b,x^2 +x+1/4=0

(x+1/2)^2 =0

x+1/2=0

x=-1/2

c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0

(x-3)(2x+1)=0

x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2

d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0

3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0

(x-4)(3x-1)=0

x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3

e,x^3-1/9x=0

x(x^2-1/9)=0

x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0

x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3

f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0

(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0

2x(4x-2y)=0

4x(2x-y)=0

x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2

thu thủy học lớp 9 chưa có long lone

a)   5(x-1)=x-1

     5x-5=x-1

     5x-x=5-1

     4x=4=>x=1

b)x(x-2)+(x-2)=0

(x-2)(x+1)=0

=>x=2 hay x=-1

c)5x(x-3)-x+3=0

5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0

(5x-1)(x-3)=0

=>x=\(\frac{1}{5}\)hay x=3

d)x(2x-7)-4x+17=0

x(2x-7-4)+17=0

x(2x-11)+17=0

=> đa thức này không có nghiệm

Bài 3:

a: =>(2x-7)(x-2)=0

=>x=7/2 hoặc x=2

b: =>(x-1)(x+2)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-2

d: =>2x+3=0

hay x=-3/2

2/

a/ \(25x^2-1=0\)

<=> \(\left(5x\right)^2-1=0\)

<=> \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

b/ \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\)

<=> \(\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-3^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x-2\right)^2-3^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x-2-3\right)\left(2x-2+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

c/ \(\frac{1}{4}-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-3x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+3x-3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{7}{2}-3x\right)\left(-\frac{5}{2}+3x\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{2}-3x=0\\-\frac{5}{2}+3x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{7}{2}\\3x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{6}\\x=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)

d/ \(\frac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}-2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)

<=> \(2\left(-\frac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\1+2x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

1. 

a) = (xy + \(\frac{1}{5}\)) (x²y² - \(\frac{xy}{5}\)⁺ \(\frac{1}{25}\))

b) = (x + 5 - x + 5) [(x+5)² + (x+5)(x-5) + (x-5)²] = 10 (x² + 10x + 25 + x² - 25 + x² - 10x + 25) = 10 (3x² +25)

c) = (6 - x + 6 + x) [(6-x)² - (6-x)(6+x) + (6+x)²] = 12 (36 - 12x + x² - 26 + x² + 36 + 12x + x²) = 12 (3x² + 36) = 12. 3(x² + 12) = 36(x² +12)

d) = (3x - 5)³

2. 

a) => (2x - 5x²)(2x + 5x²) = 0 ............. giải ra

b) => (x-4)² = 0 => x - 4 = 0 => x= 4

c) => (x - 1)³ = 0 => x - 1 = 0 => x = 1