* Trả lời:

\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)

\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1)6x-8=3x+1

6x-3x=1+8

3x=9

x=3

Vậy x=3

2: 12-10x=25-30x

=>20x=13

=>x=13/20

3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)

=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21

=>10x+21=-2x+19

=>12x=-2

=>x=-1/6

4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)

=>19x-3=11-5x

=>24x=14

=>x=7/12

5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)

=>4-6x=-2x+3

=>-4x=-1

=>x=1/4

6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)

=>41x-30=13-40x

=>81x=43

=>x=43/81

7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)

=>30x-5=5x-11

=>25x=-6

=>x=-6/25

b: =x-2

d: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

a) \(x^3+4x^2-29x+24=x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x-24x+24\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-24\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-24\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+8x-3x-24\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+8\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b) \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)

\(=x^4+\left(6x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=x^4+2x^2\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)

c) \(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8\)

\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x+8\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

d) Phức tạp mà dài quá :v

\(6x^5+15x^4+20x^3+15x^2+6x+1\)

\(=6x^5+3x^4+12x^4+6x^3+14x^3+7x^2+8x^2+4x+2x+1\)

\(=3x^4\left(2x+1\right)+6x^3\left(2x+1\right)+7x^2\left(2x+1\right)+4x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^4+6x^3+7x^2+4x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(3x^4+3x^3+x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+3x^2+x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)+x\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

e)

- Câu này có thể áp dụng định lý: nếu tổng các hệ số biến bậc chẵn và tổng các hệ số biến bậc lẻ bằng nhau thì đa thức có nhân tử x + 1.

- Nhận thấy: 1 + 4 + 4 + 1 = 3 + 4 + 3

\(x^6+3x^5+4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+3x+1\)

\(=(x^6+x^5)+(2x^5+2x^4)+(2x^4+2x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(2x^2+2x)+(x+1)\)

\(=x^5(x+1)+2x^4(x+1)+2x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+2x(x+1)+(x+1)\)

\(=(x+1)(x^5+2x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1)\)

Tiếp tục phân tích bằng cách trên vì 1 + 2 + 2 = 2 + 2 +1

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)

a) Gọi CT ghi hóa trị của NH₃ là \(N^xH^I_3\) (x: nguyên, dương)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị, ta có:

\(x.1=I.3\\ =>x=\dfrac{1.I}{3}=III\)

Vậy: Hóa trị của N có hóa trị III trong hợp chất NH₃

b) Gọi CT kèm hóa trị của Zn(OH)₂ là \(Zn^x\left(OH\right)^y_2\) (x,y: nguyên, dương).

Theo quy tắc hóa trị, ta có:

\(x.1=y.2\\ =>\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{II}{I}\)

=> x=II

y=I

=> Hóa trị của Zn là II trong hợp chất trên

p) \(\left(9-x\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=9\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=9x^2+18x-27-x^3-2x^2+3x\)

\(=-x^3+7x^2+21x-27\)

n) \(\left(-x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=-x^3-x^2-x+3x^2+3x+3\)

\(=-x^2+2x^2+2x+3\)

o) \(\left(-6x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=-6x\left(x^2-4x+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=-6x^3+24x^2-12x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2x+1\)

\(=-6x^3+\dfrac{49}{2}x^2-14x+1\)

q) \(\left(6x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=6x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=6x^3-12x^2-18x+x^2-2x-3\)

\(=6x^3-11x^2-20x-3\)

r) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=2x\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^3-6x^2+2x-x^2-3x+1\)

\(=-2x^3-7x^2-x+1\)

u) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(=2x\left(-x^2+x+6\right)-3\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(=-2x^3+2x^2+12x+3x^2-3x-18\)

\(=-2x^3+5x^2+9x-18\)

s) \(\left(-4x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)

\(=-4x\left(x^2+3x-2\right)+5\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)

\(=-4x^3-12x^2+8x+5x^2+15x-10\)

\(=-4x^3-7x^2+23x-10\)

v) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)+3\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)\)

\(=-x^2-3+2x^4+6x+18-12x^3\)

\(=2x^4-12x^3-x^2+6x+15\)

p: (-x+9)(x^2+2x-3)

=-x^3-2x^2+3x+9x^2+18x-27

=-x^3+7x^2+21x-27

n: (-x+3)(x^2+x+1)

=-x^3-x^2-x+3x^2+3x+3

=-x^3+2x^2+2x+3

o: (-6x+1/2)(x^2-4x+2)

=-6x^3+24x^2-12x+1/2x^2-2x+1

=-64x^3+49/2x^2-14x+1

q: (6x+1)(x^2-2x-3)

=6x^3-12x^2-18x+x^2-2x-3

=6x^3-11x^2-20x-3

r: (2x+1)(-x^2-3x+1)

=-2x^3-6x^2+2x-x^2-3x+1

=-2x^3-7x^2-x+1

u: =-2x^3+2x^2+12x+3x^2-3x-18

=-2x^3+5x^2+9x-18

s: =-4x^3-12x^2+8x+5x^2+15x-10

=-4x^3-7x^2+23x-10

\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(3-x^2\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(-x^2+3\right)\)

\(\left(-x^2+3\right).x^2+3\left(-x^2+3\right)\)

\(-x^2.x^2+3x^2+3\left(-x^2+3\right)\)

\(-x^2.x^2+3x^2-3x^2+9\)

\(-x^2.x^2+9\)

\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(2x\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(4x^2-10x+5\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(4x^2-10x+10x-25\)

\(4x^2-25\)