Tính nhanh: (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y)
Thực hiện phép tính :
a) (4x2-5x2-3-3x2+9x) : (x2-3)
b) (4x2+4xy+y2) : (2x+y)
c) (x2-6xy+9y2) : (3y-x)
b) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}=2x+y\)
c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3y-x\right)^2}{3y-x}=3y-x\)
Thực hiện phép chia dài
(15x3y2 – 6x2y – 3x2y2) : 6x2y
(4x2 - 9y2 ) : ( 2x - 3y )
(153y2-6x2y-3x2y2):6x2y
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)xy-1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)y
(4x2-9y2):(2x-3y)
=(2x-3y)(2x+3y):(2x-3y)
=2x+3y
tìm x;y
a) 4x2+13y+12xy−18y−4x+104x2+13y+12xy−18y−4x+10
b) 4x2+12xy+9y2+4y2−18y−4x+104x2+12xy+9y2+4y2−18y−4x+10
c) (2x+3y)2−2(2x+3y)+1+4y2−12y+9(2x+3y)2−2(2x+3y)+1+4y2−12y+9
d) (2x+3y−1)+(2y−3)2=0
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x2y-2xy2+4xy
b)4x2-2x-3y-9y2
\(a,=2xy\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-y+2\right)\\ b,=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-9y^2-2x-3y\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-1\right)\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức
A=(x-2)(x2+2x+4)-(128+x3)
B=(2x+3y)(4x2-6xy+9y2)-(3x-2y)(9x2+6xy+4y2)
\(A=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\\ B=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(128+x^3\right)=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
\(A=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-128-x^3\)
\(A=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)^2-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=8x^3-12x^2y-18xy^2-27y^3-27x^3-18x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(B=-19x^3-30x^2y-6xy^2-19y^3\)
\(B=-19\left(x^3-y^3\right)-6xy\left(5x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ để thực hiện phép chia
a, (4x2 + 4xy + y2 ) : (2x+y)
b, (27x3+1) : (3x+1)
c, (x2 - 6xy + 9y2) : ( 3y-x)
d, (8x3-1) : (4x2+2x+1)
a ) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2:\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=2x+y\)
b ) \(\left(27x^3+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-3x+1\)
c ) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3y-x\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)\)
\(=3y-x\)
d ) \(\left(8x^3-1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x-1\)
:D
Tính nhanh giá trị của đa thức
a) A = y 2 − 1 2 y + 1 16 tại y = 100, 25;
b) B = 4x2 - 9y2 - 6y - 1 tại x = 23; y = l.
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a. (2x - 1)2 - 2 (2x - 3)2 + 4
b. (3x + 2)2 + 2 (2 + 3x) (1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
c. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2 (x2 + 2xy) y2 + y4
d. (x - 1)3 + 3x (x - 1)2 + 3x2 (x -1) + x3
e. (2x + 3y) (4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
f. (x - y) (x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y) (x2 - xy + y2)
g. (x2 - 2y) (x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3 (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a. (2x - 1)2 - 2(2x - 3)2 + 4
b. (3x + 2)2 + 2(2 + 3x)(1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
c. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2(x2 + 2xy)y2 + y4
d. (x - 1)3 + 3x(x - 1)2 + 3x2(x -1) + x3
e. (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
f. (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
g. (x2 - 2y)(x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)