The Milky Way is just a ______ in the universe and it contains our Solar System.
A. planet
B. comet
C. meteorite
D. galaxy
1. The first ______ was done by Alexei Leonov, a Russian cosmonaut on March 18th, 1965. It was 10 minutes long
A. Spacesuit B. spacewalk C. spaceship D. spaceward
2. The Milky Way is just a ________ in the universe and it contains our Solar System
A.Planet B. comet C. meteorite D. galaxy
3. Christer Fuglesang said he enjoyed floating around in the ______ environment
A.Homesick B. heavy C. weightless D. quiet
RELATIVE CLAUSE
Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way.
->
RELATIVE CLAUSE
Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way.
-> Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way
→ Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
Read the text below and choose the correct word or phrase (A, B, C or D) for each space. Write your answer on the answer sheet. (2.5 points)
PLANET EARTH
Planet earth is part of a system of planets and their moons, as well as numerous asteroids and comets which (1) _____ around a huge star, the Sun. The Sun itself (2) _____ of gas. Nuclear reactions inside its core (3) _____ the heat and light that make life on the Earth (4) _____ . The Earth is the third of four small terrestrial (Earth like) planets (5) _____ orbit close to the Sun. Further out in our Solar System are four huge gas planets, while distant Pluto, (6) _____ planet, is made (7) _____ rock and ice. Our Earth is one of the ten planets that orbit the Sun - a huge, burning-hot star in the center of our Solar System. The Solar System and all the stars in the (8) _____ are part of our galaxy - the Milky Way, which (9) _____ as many as 200 billions stars. Beyond our galaxy (10) _____ millions more galaxies. They all add together to make up the Universe.
1. (A) run (B) orbit (C) turn (D) walk
2. (A) consists (B) remains (C) includes (D) maintains
3. (A) produce (B) product (C) production (D) productive
4. (A) able (B) possibility (C) possible (D) ability
5. (A) who (B) where (C) what (D) which
6. (A) the smaller (B) smallest (C) the most smallest (D) the smallest
7. (A) from (B) of (C) for (D) in
8. (A) space (B) sea (C) moon (D) sky
9. (A) consists (B) makes from (C) stays (D) contains
10. (A) is (B) are (C) to be (D) get
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence.
1. Experiencing microgravity on a ______ flight is a part of astronaut training programmes.
A. orbit B. ship C. mission D. parabolic
2. As soon as the spacecraft _____ into space, the crew started to observe the sun.
A. has travelled B. had travelled C. travelled D. was travelling
3. A _____ is an enormous system of stars in outer space.
A. comet B. galaxy C. universe D. solar system
4. In July of 1975, the first US-Soviet joint ______ so occurred with the Apollo-Soyuz object.
A. company B. relation C. mission D. performance
5. He‟s so brilliant and he can do anything - _______.
A. out of this world B. the sky's the limit
C. it‟s over the moon D. once in a blue
6. Dan: Do you like to drink tea? Ben: I love coffee, but I only drink tea ______ in a blue moon.
A. one B. once C. first D. only
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first person to eat and drink in ______.
A. weightless B. gravity C. specific gravity D. microgravity
8. I passed all my exams - I‟m ________!
A. out of this world B. the sky‟s the limit
C. over the moon D. once in a blue moon
9. Vinasat-1 is Viet Nam‟s first telecommunication ______, which was launched in 2008.
A. spacesuit B. astronomy C. microgravity D. satelite
10. The first ______ was done by Alexei Leonov, a Russia cosmonaut on March 18th
, 1965. It was 10
minutes long.
A. spaceward B. spacesuit C. spacewalk D. spaceship
11. At night the ISS can easily be seen from the Earth, as it flies at the ______ of 20 kilometres above us.
A. attitude B. height C. level D. altitude
12. She‟s very intelligent and knowledgeable. She can ______ everything under the sun.
A. talk to B. talk about C. talk with D. talk of
13. The Milky Way is just a _____ in the universe and it contains our Solar System.
A. galaxy B. planet C. comet D. meteorite
14. Virgin Galactic is the world‟s first commercial _______.
A. spaceship B. exploration C. space D. spaceline
15. If you ______ the stars, all of your dreams will come true!
A. reach at B. reach for C. reach in D. reach for
16. Christer Fuglesang said he enjoyed floating around in the ______ environment.
A. weightless B. quiet C. homesick D. heavy
Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence. Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause
134. Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way. ................................................................................................................
135. I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country. ........................................................................................................................................
136. Anyone must take an entrance examination. Anyone applies to that school. ........................................................................................................................
137. The boy drew pictures of people at the airport. The people were waiting for their planes. ...........................................................................................................................
138. Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning. It comes through the window. .............................................................................................................................
139. Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children. The movies are shown on Channel . ..................................................................................................................................
140. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter. It comes from the room next door to mine. ................................................................................................................................
141. The students have become quite proficient in their new language. They attend class five hours per day.
..................................................................................................................
142. Disney World is a famous amusement park. It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land. ............................................................................................................
143. Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us. .............................................................................................................................
1,our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milk Way
2,i come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3,anyone applying to that schoolmust take an entrance examination
4 ,the boy drew pictures of people waiting for their planes at the airport
5,sunlight It coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning.
6,only a few of the movies shown on Channel 15 are suitable for the children.
7,i was wakened by the sound of the laughter coming from the room next door to mine
8,the students attending class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language
9,Disney World is a famous amusement park loced in Orlando,Florida,USA,and covers a large area of land
10,do you know the policeman coming toward us
Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence. Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause.
1.Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way.
............................................................................................................................................................................
2.I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.
............................................................................................................................................................................
3.Anyone must take an entrance examination. Anyone applies to that school.
............................................................................................................................................................................
4.The boy drew pictures of people at the airport. The people were waiting for their planes.
...........................................................................................................................................................................
5.Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning. It comes through the window.
...........................................................................................................................................................................
6.Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children. The movies are shown on Channel .
...........................................................................................................................................................................
7.I was wakened by the sound of the laughter. It comes from the room next door to mine.
............................................................................................................................................................................
8.Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us.
............................................................................................................................................................................
1. Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
2. I came from a city located in the southern part of the country.
3. Anyone applying to that school must take an entrance examination.
4. The boy drew pictures of people waiting for their planes at the airport.
5. Sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning.
6. Only a few of the movies shown on Channel are suitable for the children.
7. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter coming from the room next door to mine.
8. Do you know the policeman coming toward us?
Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence. Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause.
154. Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way.
155. I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.
156. Anyone must take an entrance examination. Anyone applies to that school.
157. The boy drew pictures of people at the airport. The people were waiting for their planes.
158. Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning. It comes through the window.
159. Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children. The movies are shown on Channel
160. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter. It comes from the room next door to mine.
161. The students have become quite proficient in their new language. They attend class five hours per day.
162. Disney World is a famous amusement park. It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land.
163. Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us.
154. Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
155. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
156. Anyone applying to that school must take an entrance examination.
157. The boy drew pictures of people at the airport waiting for their planes.
158. Sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning.
159. Only a few of the movies shown on Channel are suitable for the children.
160. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter coming from the room next door to mine.
161. The students attending class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language.
162. Located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land, Disney World is a famous amusement park.
163. Do you know the policeman coming toward us?
với những bài về kết hợp câu dùng dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ như thế này thì một điều rất dễ nhớ là:
- Dùng V-ing với đối tượng CHỦ ĐỘNG làm gì đó;
- Dùng V-ed với đối tượng BỊ ĐỘNG làm gì đó.
Em đã hiểu vấn đề chưa nào? Hãy để lại comment cho cô biết nhé!
IV. Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D.
Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system. It's just a little bigger than Earth's moon. It is the closest planet to the sun, but it's actually not the hottest. Venus is hotter.
Along with Venus, Earth, and Mars, Mercury is one of the rocky planets. It has a solid surface that is covered with craters. It has a thin atmosphere, and it doesn't have any moons. Mercury likes to keep things simple.
This small planet spins around slowly compared to Earth, so one day lasts a long time. Mercury takes 59 Earth days to make one full rotation. A year on Mercury goes by fast. Because it's the closest planet to the sun, it doesn't take very long to go all the way around. It completes one revolution around the sun in just 88 Earth days. If you lived on Mercury, you'd have a birthday every three month!
A day on Mercury is not like a day here on Earth. For us, the sun rises and sets each and every day. Because Mercury has a slow spin and short year, it takes a long time for the sun to rise and set there. Mercury only has one sunrise every 180 Earth days! Isn't that weird?
(Source: https://spaceplace.nasa.gov)
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Days on Mercury B. What Mercury is like
C. Sunrise on Mercury D. Length of a year on Mercury
2. According to the passage, Mercury _____________.
A. is the nearest to the Sun B. doesn't have atmosphere
C. the hottest planet D. has many moons
3. The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to _____________.
A. Earth B. Mercury C. Venus D. Mars
4. The word "spins" in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _____________.
A. comes B. arrives C. appears D. moves
5. It can be inferred from the passage that a year on Mercury _____________.
A. has 59 days B. much longer than that on Earth
C. has 88 days D. has only 180 days
6. How often does the sunrise on Mercury?
A. The same as on Earth. B. Every 3 months.
C. Every 180 days. D. Sun never sets.
You will hear a student talking about an imaginary planet that supports life. Listen and choose the correct answer A, B, or C.
1. Planet Hope is located __________.
A. in the Milky Way Galaxy
B. in the Andromeda Galaxy
C. close to the Milky Way Galaxy
2. Planet Hope is ______________.
A. as big as Earth
B. half the size of Earth
C. three times the size of Earth
3. The climate on Planet Hope is ______________.
A. very hot all year around
B. very cold all year around
C. hot in the day but very cold at night
4. Hopeans have thick skin to protect then from ____________.
A. the heat
B. the cold
C. alien attacks
5. Hopeans drink _______________.
A. liquid water from the sea
B. petrol from under the ground
C. almost nothing
1. Planet Hope is located __________. (Hành tinh Hy vọng tọa lạc ở _____.)
Đáp án: A. in the Milky Way Galaxy (Dải Ngân Hà)
Thông tin: Planet Hope is in the Milky Way Galaxy.
(Hành tinh Hy vọng nằm trong Dải Ngân Hà.)
2. Planet Hope is ______________. (Hành tinh Hy vọng _____.)
Đáp án: C. three times the size of Earth (gấp 3 lần kích cỡ Trái Đất)
Thông tin: It is three times bigger than Earth.
(Nó lớn gấp 3 lần Trái Đất.)
3. The climate on Planet Hope is ______________. (Khí hậu trên Hành tinh Hy vọng _____.)
Đáp án: A. very hot all year around (nóng quanh năm)
Thông tin: ...so the weather is hot all year round...
(...vậy nên thời tiết nóng quanh năm...)
4. Hopeans have thick skin to protect then from ____________. (Hopeans có lớp da dày để bảo vệ họ khỏi _____.)
Đáp án: A. the heat (cái nóng)
Thông tin: They have thick skin to protect them from the heat.
(Họ có lớp da dày để bảo vệ họ khỏi cái nóng.)
5. Hopeans drink _______________. (Hopeans uống _____.)
Đáp án: B. petrol from under the ground (dầu từ dưới đất)
Thông tin: ...they drink a type of petrol from under the ground.
(... Họ uống một loại dầu từ dưới lòng đất.)
Bài nghe:
Good morning, everyone. Today I'd like to tell you about life on a planet called Planet Hope.
Planet Hope is in the Milky Way Galaxy. It is three times bigger than Earth. It has three suns and four moons, so the weather is hot all year round, and its surface is quite dry. Planet Hope has only one season.
The creatures living there are Hopeans, and they don't look like us. They have a big head, four eyes, two legs, and four arms. They have thick skin to protect them from the heat. They are very friendly and hospitable. They are only dangerous to people who try to attack them.
Hopeans grow special plants for food. They don't drink liquid water, they drink a type of petrol from under the ground. Hopeans use rockets to travel at very high speeds.
That is my description of Planet Hope and the creatures living on it. I hope you enjoyed it and thank you for listening.
Tạm dịch:
Chào buổi sáng mọi người. Hôm nay tôi muốn kể cho các bạn nghe về sự sống trên một hành tinh tên là Hành tinh Hy vọng.
Hành tinh Hy vọng nằm trong Dải Ngân hà. Nó lớn gấp ba lần Trái đất. Nó có ba mặt trời và bốn mặt trăng nên thời tiết ở đây nóng quanh năm và bề mặt của nó khá khô. Hành tinh Hy vọng chỉ có một mùa.
Những sinh vật sống ở đó là nhưng Hopeans, và họ không giống chúng ta. Họ có đầu to, bốn mắt, hai chân và bốn tay. Họ cò có lớp da dày để bảo vệ họ khỏi cái nóng. Họ rất thân thiện và hiếu khách. Họ chỉ nguy hiểm với những người cố gắng tấn công hộ.
Hopeans trồng các loại cây đặc biệt để làm thức ăn. Họ không uống nước lỏng, họ uống một loại dầu từ dưới lòng đất. Hopeans sử dụng tên lửa để di chuyển với tốc độ rất cao.
Đó là mô tả của tôi về Hành tinh Hy vọng và những sinh vật sống trên đó. Tôi hy vọng mọi người thích nó và cảm ơn các bạn đã lắng nghe.