A=1+4+7+...............+2011
B=1-2-5-.............-2015
C=1+3+32+.....................32015
D=1-2+22-.......-22015
1 Chứng tỏ rằng
a) A + 1 là 1 luỹ thừa của 2 Biết A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280
b) 2B - 1 là 1 luỹ thừa của 3 Biết B = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 399
2 Tìm số tự nhiên x biết
a) 2x . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... = 22015 ) + 1 = 22016
b) 8x - 1 = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22015
( giải chi tiết hộ mình với ạ Cảm ơn <3 )
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
Chứng minh rằng:
A = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ..........+ 1/399 < 1/2
B = 3/12x 22 + 5/22 x 32 + 7/32 x 42 +............+ 19/92 x 102 < 1
C = 1/3 + 2/32 + 3/33 + 4/34 +.........+ 100/3100 ≤ 0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) 92/9 + 13/5 - 56/9
b) 58/7 - (31/9 + 30/7)
c) 2/3 + 1/3 x 9/4 - 13/12
d) 41/8 - 7/4 : 11/5
e) 478/19 : 5/4 - 668/19 : 5/4
f) 32/21 x 49/45 : 16/22 x 15/33
g) 2020x2018+9 / 2019x2020-2011.
Giup minh voi minh dang can gap!!!
58/7 - (31/9 + 30/7)
= 58/7 - 31/9 - 30/7
= (58/7 - 30/7) - 31/9
= 28/7- 31/9
= 4 - 31/9 = 36/9 - 31/9
= 5/9
478/19÷(-5/4)-668/19÷(-5/4)
=(478/19-668/19):(-5/4)
=-10 . (-4/5)
=8
câu 1: so sánh A=2011+2012/2012+2013 va B =2011+2012/2012+2013
câu 2: tính giá trị của biểu thức sau: A=7/4.(3333/1212+3333/2020+3333/3030+3333/4242)
câu 3: B=(1-1/2).(1-1/3).(1-1/4) nhân......(1-1/20)
câu 4: chứng tỏ rằng: B=1/22+1/32+1/42+1/62+1/72+1/82<1
1 tinh
a,\(5\dfrac{4}{23}.27\dfrac{3}{47}+4\dfrac{3}{47}.\left(-5\dfrac{4}{23}\right)\)
b,4.\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(\left(\dfrac{1999}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{1999}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-12}{1999}-\dfrac{12}{2011}\right)\)
d,\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}-\dfrac{-4}{33}-\dfrac{5}{44}\right):\left(\dfrac{381}{22}-39\dfrac{7}{22}\right)\)
a) \(5\dfrac{4}{23}.27\dfrac{3}{47}+4\dfrac{3}{47}.\left(-5\dfrac{4}{23}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.27\dfrac{3}{47}+\left(-4\dfrac{3}{47}\right).5\dfrac{4}{23}\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.\left[27\dfrac{3}{47}+\left(-4\dfrac{3}{47}\right)\right]\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.\left(27\dfrac{3}{47}-4\dfrac{3}{27}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.23\)
\(=\dfrac{119}{23}.23\)
\(=\dfrac{119}{23}\)
b) \(4.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=4.\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{9}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1999}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{1999}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-12}{1999}-\dfrac{12}{2011}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1999}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{1999}-\dfrac{-12}{1999}+\dfrac{12}{2011}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1999}{2011}+\dfrac{12}{2011}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2011}{1999}+\dfrac{-12}{1999}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2011}{2011}-\dfrac{1999}{1999}\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}-\dfrac{-4}{33}-\dfrac{5}{44}\right):\left(\dfrac{381}{22}-39\dfrac{7}{22}\right)\)
(đợi đã, mình chưa tìm được hướng làm...)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}-\dfrac{-4}{33}-\dfrac{5}{44}\right):\left(\dfrac{381}{22}-39\dfrac{7}{22}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-60}{132}+\dfrac{42}{132}-\dfrac{-16}{132}-\dfrac{15}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{381}{22}-39\dfrac{7}{22}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{132}:\left(\dfrac{381}{22}-\dfrac{865}{22}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{132}:\left(-22\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{132}.\dfrac{1}{-22}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{-2904}=\dfrac{17}{2904}\)
So sanh A va B
A=-1/2011-3/11^2-5/11^3-7/11^4
B=-1/2011-7/11^2-5/11^3-3/11^4
1/8 + 2/5 - 4/32
-1/15 + 23/27 + -14/15 + 31/27
3/7 . 22/21 + 3/7 . 5/21 + 15/21 . 3/7
-8/9 : 2/3 +1/9 : -2/3
a: =1/8-1/8+2/5=2/5
b: =(-1/15-14/15)+(23/27+31/27)=2-1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(\dfrac{22}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{15}{21}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot2=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1 Chứng minh A= 2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...2^2010 chia hết cho 3 và 7
b) Chứng minh B= 3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+2^2010 chia hết cho 4 và 13
c) chứng minh C=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^2010 chia hết cho 6 và 31
d) chứng minh D= 7^1+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^2010 chia hết cho 8 và 57
Bài 2
a) A= 2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^2010 và B=2^2011-1
b) A=2009*2011 và B=2010^2
c) A= 10^30 và B=2^100
d) A= 333^444 và B= 444^333
e) A=3^450 và B= 5^300
f) 5^36 và 11^24 ; 625^5 và 125^7 ; 3^2n và 2^3n (n thuộc N*) ; 5623 và 6*5^22
g) 7*2^13 và 2^16 ; 21^15 và 27^5*49^8 ; 199^20 và 2003^15 ; 3^39 và 11^21
câu 2 là so sánh nhé các bn các bn giúp mk nhé
Bài 4 : Tính giá trị các biểu thức :
a. A= 22 - (-32)3 + 4-2 .16-2.52 .
b. B= (23 : 1/2) . 1/2+3-2.9-7. (14/25)0+5 .
c. C= 2-3 + (52)3.5-3+4-3 . 16 -2.32-105. (24/51)0 .
d. D= (2-3.1/2-2).2/3+4-2.8-7.(17/23)0+19 .
A=\(2^2-9^3+4^{-2}.16-2.5^2\)
\(=4-729+1-50=-774\)
B=\(\left(2^3.2\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+3^{-2}.3^2-7.1+5\)
\(B=2^4.\dfrac{1}{2}+1-7+5=8+1-7+5=7\)
C = 2-3 + (52)3.5-3 + 4-3.16 - 2.32 - 105.(\(\dfrac{24}{51}\))0
C = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + 56.5-3 + 4-3.42 - 2.9 - 105.1
C = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + 53 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 18 - 105
C = (\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - (105 - 125 + 18)
C = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - (-20 + 18)
C = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + 2
C = \(\dfrac{19}{8}\)
D = 2-3 . \(\dfrac{1}{2^{-2}}\).\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 4-2.8 - 7. (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\))0 + 19
D = 2-1.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\).8 - 7.1 + 19
D = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 7 + 19
D = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + (19 - 7)
D = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + 12
D = \(\dfrac{77}{6}\)
a,2/9-5/7+20/33+8/21+5/18-6/22
b, 1/2+1/3-1/4+1/6+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
c,5-1/2-5/6-11/12-19/20-29/30
các bn giúp mk nha