Bài 3:

Ta gọi số kính 7A, 7B, 7C làm đc lần lượt là a, b, c

Ta có: a/4 = b/5 = c/2

= a+b+c/4+5+2

=132/11

=12

=> a = 48; b = 60; c = 24

vậy Lớp 7A làm đc 48 cái kính

Lớp 7B làm đc 60 cái kính

Lớp 7C làm đc 24 cái kính.

c) Ta có: |x|+2 hoặc 3x²-12 bằng 0

mà (|x|+2) thuộc tập hợp N*

=>  3x²-12 = 0

<=> 3x² = 12

=> x=2

5. 

ĐKXĐ: \(cos\left(x-30^0\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne120^0+k180^0\)

Pt tương đương:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\left(x-30^0\right)=0\\cos\left(2x-150^0\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^0=k180^0\\2x-150^0=90^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k180^0\\x=120^0+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow x=30^0+k180^0\)

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx+2cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(\sqrt{2}sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

5. \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\tan\left(x-30\right)=0\\\cos\left(2x-150\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30=360k\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-150=90+360k\\2x-150=270+360k\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30+360k\\x=120+180k\\x=210+180k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

6, \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}\sin x.\cos x+2\cos x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x\left(1+\sqrt{2}\sin x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos x=0\\\sqrt{2}\sin x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

`(1+2cosx)(3-cosx)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{-2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

`(k \in ZZ)`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+2\cos x=0\\3-\cos x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\cos x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(-1\le\cos x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chọn A

Gọi G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC

\(\overrightarrow{A'A}+\overrightarrow{B'B}+\overrightarrow{C'C}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{A'G}+\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{B'G}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{C'G}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{GA'}+\overrightarrow{GB'}+\overrightarrow{GC'}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

Goi G la trong tam tam giac A'B'C'

Lai co: \(\overrightarrow{G'A'}+\overrightarrow{G'B'}+\overrightarrow{G'C'}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Rightarrow G'\equiv G\Rightarrow G'=\left(1;0;-2\right)\)

CHỌN A

Câu 18: B

Câu 19: A

18B

19A

20D

\(\dfrac{2x+2}{3}< 2+\dfrac{x-2}{2} \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+2\right)< 12+3\left(x-2\right) \Leftrightarrow4x+4< 3x+6 \Leftrightarrow4x< 3x+2 \Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

Câu 38: A

Câu 37: C