Đáp án C

Ta có phản ứng:

2Na + 2H₂ → 2NaOH + H₂↑.

+ Ta có n_Na = 1 mol ⇒ n_H2 = 0,5 mol

⇒ m_H2 = 0,5×2 = 1 gam.

⇒ m_{Dung dịch sau phản ứng} = 23 + 100 – 1 = 122 gam.

+ Ta có n_NaOH = 1 mol ⇒ m_NaOH = 40 gam.

⇒ C%_NaOH =  40 122  × 100 ≈ 32,8% 

Đáp án C

Ta có phản ứng: 2Na + 2H₂ → 2NaOH + H₂↑.

+ Ta có n_Na = 1 mol ⇒ n_H2 = 0,5 mol

⇒ m_H2 = 0,5×2 = 1 gam.

⇒ m_{Dung dịch sau phản ứng} = 23 + 100 – 1 = 122 gam.

+ Ta có n_NaOH = 1 mol ⇒ m_NaOH = 40 gam.

⇒ C%_NaOH =  40 122  × 100 ≈ 32,8% 

Bài 9:

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6\%.100}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

Bài 10:

\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=m_{CaO}+m_{H_2O}=5,6+500.1=505,6\left(g\right)\\ a,C\%_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{7,4}{505,6}.100\approx1,464\%\\ b,V_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=V_{H_2O}=500\left(ml\right)=0,5\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Na+2H_2O--->2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\)

a. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{NaOH}}=9,2+200-0,2.2=208,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{16}{208,8}.100\%=7,66\%\)

Ta có : n_Na \(=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Theo pt :\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo pt : \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=4,6+100-0,1.2=104,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{104,4}.100\%=7,66\%\)

\(a)2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b)n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3mol\\2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,3            0,3          0,3            0,15

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7455l\\ c)m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12g\\ d)C_{\%NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{6,9+100-0,15.2}\cdot100=11,19\%\)

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

            0,1-------------->0,1---->0,05

=> V_H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

m_{dd sau pư} = 2,3 + 197,8 - 0,05.2 = 200 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{0,1.40}{200}.100\%=2\%\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{200}{1,08}=\dfrac{5000}{27}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{5}{27}\left(l\right)\)

=> \(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{5}{27}}=0,54M\)